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Mitosis Phases Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What occurs during anaphase in cell division?

Chromosomes bind to crossover 4

Synapsis begins randomly

Chromosomes form tetrad pairs

Spindle fibers separate homologous chromosomes (correct)

What is the term for the division of cytoplasm to form 2 new cells in cell division?

Cytosynthesis

Cytogenesis

Cytokinesis (correct)

Cytolysis

During which phase of cell division do the chromosomes uncoil, the nuclear envelope reforms, and the spindles disappear?

Metaphase

Anaphase

Prophase

Telophase (correct)

In meiosis, what happens during prophase 1?

Chromosomes form tetrad pairs Signup and view all the answers

Which enzyme is responsible for tagging proteins for degradation in cell division?

Ubiquitin ligase Signup and view all the answers

What is the end result of meiosis?

Formation of daughter cells with different genetic material Signup and view all the answers

In Meiosis, what is reduced from diploid to haploid cells?

Homologous chromosomes Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of spindle fibers in cell division?

To separate homologous chromosomes during anaphase Signup and view all the answers

Where do centrioles line up during cell division?

At the equator of the cell Signup and view all the answers

What occurs during Synapsis in Meiosis?

Alignment of homologous pairs Signup and view all the answers

What is the main difference between meiosis and mitosis?

Presence of homologous recombination Signup and view all the answers

Which phase in Meiosis involves the separation of homologous chromosomes?

Anaphase I Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of cohesin in mitosis?

Facilitates spindle attachment of DNA strands Signup and view all the answers

During which phase of mitosis do the sister chromatids condense and thicken?

Prophase Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of condensin in mitosis?

Assembles chromosomes into chromatids Signup and view all the answers

Which structure is most closely associated with the breakdown of the nuclear envelope in mitosis?

Lamin fibers Signup and view all the answers

What gene codes for the protein associated with nuclear lamins in mitosis?

LMNA Signup and view all the answers

Which phase of mitosis is characterized by the most compacted state of chromosomes lining up on the equatorial plane?

Metaphase Signup and view all the answers