Mitosis and Cell Division

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Questions and Answers

During which phase of the cell cycle does DNA replication occur?

  • S phase (correct)
  • G2 phase
  • G1 phase
  • M phase

What is the result of cell division by mitosis?

  • Genetically different cells
  • Cells with double the number of chromosomes
  • Cells with half the number of chromosomes
  • Genetically identical cells (correct)

Which stage of mitosis involves the condensation and attachment of chromosomes to spindle fibers?

  • Metaphase
  • Prometaphase
  • Prophase (correct)
  • Anaphase

What is the purpose of cytokinesis in the cell cycle?

<p>Dividing the cytoplasm and cell membrane (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which stage is specific to plant cells in mitosis?

<p>Preprophase (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In a haplontic life cycle, what is the ploidy of the multicellular stage?

<p>Haploid (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of life cycle involves multicellular diploid stages and the formation of haploid gametes?

<p>Diplontic life cycle (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What term is used for the life cycle in plants and many algae that involves two multicellular stages?

<p>Alternation of generations (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What process must occur to return from a diploid stage to a haploid stage in life cycles involving sexual reproduction?

<p>Meiosis (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term used for the process involving growth, asexual reproduction, or sexual reproduction during transitions of form in a biological life cycle?

<p>Ontogeny (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who first used the term 'molecular biology' in 1945?

<p>William Astbury (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which group of scientists created the double helix model of DNA in 1953?

<p>Francis Crick, James Watson, Rosalind Franklin (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary focus of molecular biology?

<p>Uncovering the molecular basis of biological activity (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which field covers techniques used to learn about molecular processes for targeting new drugs and diagnosing diseases?

<p>Molecular medicine (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did the discovery of the double helix model of DNA lead to?

<p>Understanding of DNA material in other microorganisms, plants, and animals (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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