Mitochondrial Inheritance in Babies

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Questions and Answers

Which of the following statements is true about mitochondrial DNA in babies?

  • The mother's oocyte gets a random set of mitochondria. (correct)
  • Sperm cells have mitochondria which can cause mitochondrial diseases in infants.
  • Mitochondrial DNA in babies is proofread to correct mutations.
  • Babies inherit mitochondria from both parents.

Why is the father unlikely to cause or spread mitochondrial diseases to the infant?

  • Sperm cells contain only healthy mitochondria.
  • Sperm cells contain fewer mitochondria than oocytes.
  • Sperm cells do not contain mitochondria. (correct)
  • Sperm cells have a better proofreading mechanism for mitochondrial DNA.

What is the consequence of a mother having higher mutagenicity in her mitochondria?

  • The baby will not inherit any mitochondria.
  • The baby is less likely to develop mitochondrial diseases.
  • The baby will inherit more mitochondria from the father.
  • The baby may develop severe conditions. (correct)

How does mitochondrial DNA differ from nuclear DNA in terms of proofreading?

<p>Nuclear DNA has better proofreading mechanisms than mitochondrial DNA. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which parent is responsible for passing on mitochondrial DNA to their offspring?

<p>The mother passes on mitochondrial DNA to their offspring. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the risk of inheriting defective mitochondria for a baby?

<p>The risk is higher if the mother has higher mutagenicity in her mitochondria. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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