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Questions and Answers
What is the primary function of mitochondria in eukaryotic cells?
What is the primary function of mitochondria in eukaryotic cells?
Who coined the term 'mitochondrion'?
Who coined the term 'mitochondrion'?
What is the popular nickname given to the mitochondrion?
What is the popular nickname given to the mitochondrion?
Which eukaryotic organism is known to have completely lost its mitochondria?
Which eukaryotic organism is known to have completely lost its mitochondria?
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What is the approximate size range of mitochondria in cross section?
What is the approximate size range of mitochondria in cross section?
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Study Notes
Mitochondria in Eukaryotic Cells
- The primary function of mitochondria is to generate energy for the cell through a process called cellular respiration, producing most of the energy that the cell needs to function.
History of Mitochondria
- The term 'mitochondrion' was coined by Carl Benda in 1898.
Nickname of Mitochondria
- Mitochondria are often referred to as the 'powerhouses' of the cell due to their role in generating energy.
Exception to Mitochondria Possession
- There is one known eukaryotic organism, Monocercomonoides, that has completely lost its mitochondria.
Mitochondria Size
- The approximate size range of mitochondria in cross section is 0.5-1.5 μm in diameter.
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Description
Test your knowledge about mitochondria, the organelles responsible for aerobic respiration and ATP production in eukaryotic cells. Learn about their structure, function, and discovery in this quiz.
