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Questions and Answers
What is the primary function of mitochondria in eukaryotic cells?
What is the primary function of mitochondria in eukaryotic cells?
- Generation of glucose for cellular energy
- Generation of adenosine triphosphate (ATP) through aerobic respiration (correct)
- Storage of genetic material
- Synthesis of ribosomes for protein production
Who coined the term 'mitochondrion'?
Who coined the term 'mitochondrion'?
- Philip Siekevitz
- Albert von Kölliker
- Carl Benda (correct)
- Charles Darwin
What is the popular nickname given to the mitochondrion?
What is the popular nickname given to the mitochondrion?
- "Cellular generator"
- "Nucleus of energy"
- "Master regulator"
- "Powerhouse of the cell" (correct)
Which eukaryotic organism is known to have completely lost its mitochondria?
Which eukaryotic organism is known to have completely lost its mitochondria?
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What is the approximate size range of mitochondria in cross section?
What is the approximate size range of mitochondria in cross section?
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Study Notes
Mitochondria in Eukaryotic Cells
- The primary function of mitochondria is to generate energy for the cell through a process called cellular respiration, producing most of the energy that the cell needs to function.
History of Mitochondria
- The term 'mitochondrion' was coined by Carl Benda in 1898.
Nickname of Mitochondria
- Mitochondria are often referred to as the 'powerhouses' of the cell due to their role in generating energy.
Exception to Mitochondria Possession
- There is one known eukaryotic organism, Monocercomonoides, that has completely lost its mitochondria.
Mitochondria Size
- The approximate size range of mitochondria in cross section is 0.5-1.5 μm in diameter.
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