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Mitochondria Function and Cellular Respiration

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Mitochondria Function and Cellular Respiration

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Questions and Answers

What is the main function of mitochondria in a cell?

Synthesizing energy (correct)

Producing organelles

Maintaining cell shape

Storing genetic information

Which of the following is NOT true about mitochondria?

Prokaryotic cells contain mitochondria (correct)

They are abundant in the locomotive apparatus of cells

Their size ranges from 0.5 - 1.0 micrometers

They can change their shape rapidly

Where are mitochondria usually located inside a cell?

Attached to the cell membrane

Inside the vacuole

In the cytoplasm (correct)

In the nucleus

In which type of cells are mitochondria found?

Eukaryotic cells Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of mitochondria in muscle tissues?

Acting as a fuel source close to fatty droplets Signup and view all the answers

How do mitochondria reproduce themselves?

By dividing in the middle to produce daughter mitochondria Signup and view all the answers

What distinguishes eukaryotic cells from prokaryotic cells regarding mitochondria?

Only eukaryotic cells have mitochondria Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of cristae in mitochondria?

Increase the surface area for enzyme attachment Signup and view all the answers

Which protein is predominantly found in the outer membrane of mitochondria?

Porin Signup and view all the answers

What is the name of the phospholipid layer found in the inner mitochondrial membrane?

Cardiolipin Signup and view all the answers

Which statement about the inner mitochondrial membrane is correct?

Impermeable to small-sized substances like ions Signup and view all the answers

Why are transport proteins more abundant in liver cells compared to muscle cells?

Because most anabolic pathways start in the liver Signup and view all the answers

Mitochondria Function and Cellular Respiration

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Podcast

Questions and Answers

What is the main function of mitochondria in a cell?

Which of the following is NOT true about mitochondria?

Where are mitochondria usually located inside a cell?

In which type of cells are mitochondria found?

What is the role of mitochondria in muscle tissues?

How do mitochondria reproduce themselves?

What distinguishes eukaryotic cells from prokaryotic cells regarding mitochondria?

What is the primary function of cristae in mitochondria?

Which protein is predominantly found in the outer membrane of mitochondria?

What is the name of the phospholipid layer found in the inner mitochondrial membrane?

Which statement about the inner mitochondrial membrane is correct?

Why are transport proteins more abundant in liver cells compared to muscle cells?

Which enzyme system is responsible for synthesizing mitochondria DNA, RNA, and proteins?

What is the role of enzymes found in the matrix during cellular respiration?

What determines the energy output of a cell based on mitochondria cristae?

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