Mitochondria Composition and Functions
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Questions and Answers

What is the major protein component of the mitochondrion membrane?

  • Calmodulin, involved in calcium ion transport
  • Cytochrome c, a key component of the electron transport chain
  • Collagen, providing structural support to the membrane
  • Porin, which forms large aqueous channels (correct)
  • Where does the Krebs cycle take place in the mitochondria?

  • Cytosol
  • Matrix (correct)
  • Outer membrane
  • Inter-membrane space
  • What is the role of NAD+ in cellular respiration?

  • Accepts high energy electrons from organic molecules and transports them to the electron transport chain (correct)
  • Facilitates ATP synthesis directly
  • Generates glucose for energy production
  • Forms hydrogen ions for ATP production
  • In which region of the cell are mitochondria often found?

    <p>Regions with high ATP consumption</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the function of microtubules in relation to mitochondria?

    <p>They move mitochondria inside the cell</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Where do high-energy electrons used by mitochondria come from?

    <p>Electron transport chain in the inner mitochondrial membrane</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the process by which ATP stores energy?

    <p>Oxidative phosphorylation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which components are part of the electron transport chain in mitochondria?

    <p>Cytochrome c and ATP synthase</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main role of the outer membrane of mitochondria?

    <p>Facilitating the entry and exit of molecules like pyruvate and ATP</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the role of NAD and FAD in cellular respiration?

    <p>Acting as electron carriers in the electron transport chain</p> Signup and view all the answers

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