Mithun: The Cattle of the Mountain
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Questions and Answers

What is another name for Mithun?

Gayal

Which tribes in Arunachal Pradesh consider Mithun important in their socio-economic and cultural life?

Nyishi, Apatani, Galo, and Adi

Where is Mithun distributed?

Northeast India, Bangladesh, northern Myanmar, and Yunnan, China

What is the nickname given to Mithun?

<p>Cattle of the mountain</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which two states have designated the gayal as their state animal?

<p>Arunachal Pradesh and Nagaland</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the conservation status of Mithun according to IUCN?

<p>Vulnerable</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which CITES appendix is Mithun listed?

<p>Appendix I</p> Signup and view all the answers

What recent tag has Mithun received from the Food Safety and Standards Authority of India (FSSAI)?

<p>Food animal</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of Mithun being classified as a food animal?

<p>It is expected to help check the decline in the population of Mithun by integrating it into the conventional milk and meat industry.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is Mithun considered a descendant of the Indian Gaur or bison?

<p>Due to its physical similarities and genetic relation to the Indian Gaur or bison.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What role does Mithun play in the socio-economic and cultural life of tribes like Nyishi, Apatani, Galo, and Adi in Arunachal Pradesh?

<p>Mithun plays an important role in ceremonies, rituals, and as a source of wealth and prestige.</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which regions is Mithun distributed?

<p>Northeast India, Bangladesh, northern Myanmar, and Yunnan, China.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is Mithun known as the 'cattle of the mountain'?

<p>Due to its habitat preference for mountainous regions.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of Mithun being designated as the state animal of Arunachal Pradesh and Nagaland?

<p>It highlights the cultural and symbolic importance of Mithun in these regions.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the conservation status of Mithun according to IUCN?

<p>Vulnerable.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does it mean for Mithun to be classified as a 'food animal' by the Food Safety and Standards Authority of India (FSSAI)?

<p>It signifies that Mithun can now be part of conventional milk and meat industry, aiding in population conservation.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of Mithun being listed in CITES Appendix I?

<p>It signifies that Mithun is at a high risk of extinction and needs strict protection.</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does the recent 'food animal' classification benefit Mithun's population?

<p>It helps in checking the decline of Mithun's population by integrating it into the food industry.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What term is used to describe animals raised and used for food production or consumption by humans?

<p>Food animals.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Mithun: Overview and Significance

  • Mithun is also known as Gayal.
  • Mithun plays a crucial role in the socio-economic and cultural life of tribes like Nyishi, Apatani, Galo, and Adi in Arunachal Pradesh.
  • Mithun is distributed in Arunachal Pradesh, Nagaland, and parts of Bhutan and Myanmar.
  • Mithun is nicknamed the 'cattle of the mountain'.

Conservation Status and Designation

  • Mithun is listed in CITES Appendix I.
  • Mithun is designated as the state animal of Arunachal Pradesh and Nagaland.
  • The conservation status of Mithun is vulnerable, according to IUCN.

Classification and Significance

  • Mithun is classified as a 'food animal' by the Food Safety and Standards Authority of India (FSSAI).
  • This classification implies that Mithun is suitable for human consumption and is an important food source.
  • Mithun is considered a descendant of the Indian Gaur or bison.

Benefits and Impact

  • The recent 'food animal' classification by FSSAI benefits Mithun's population by promoting its sustainable use and conservation.
  • Mithun's designation as a state animal highlights its cultural and economic importance in the region.
  • As a 'food animal', Mithun is raised and used for food production or consumption by humans, making it a significant livestock species.

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Description

Learn about Mithun or gayal, a distinct species of cattle considered a descendant of the Indian Gaur. Discover its cultural significance to tribes in Arunachal Pradesh and its distribution across Northeast India, Bangladesh, Myanmar, and China. Explore its conservation status and protected status as the state animal of Arunachal Pradesh and Nagaland.

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