Podcast
Questions and Answers
What did Paul emphasize in Romans 8:34-35?
What did Paul emphasize in Romans 8:34-35?
According to 1 Corinthians 15:24-28, what is under the feet of the reigning Christ?
According to 1 Corinthians 15:24-28, what is under the feet of the reigning Christ?
How did Paul urge Christians to live their lives in Colossians 3:1?
How did Paul urge Christians to live their lives in Colossians 3:1?
What does Ephesians 1:20-23 affirm?
What does Ephesians 1:20-23 affirm?
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'Every knee will bow before me' is a reference to:
'Every knee will bow before me' is a reference to:
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Romans 14:9-12 states that Christ died so that he might be Lord only of the living.
Romans 14:9-12 states that Christ died so that he might be Lord only of the living.
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In Colossians 3:1, Paul urged Christians to live their lives from a perspective of Christ's risen and ascended position at the left hand of God.
In Colossians 3:1, Paul urged Christians to live their lives from a perspective of Christ's risen and ascended position at the left hand of God.
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Psalms 96:13 states that the Lord will come to judge the world in unrighteousness and the peoples in his lies.
Psalms 96:13 states that the Lord will come to judge the world in unrighteousness and the peoples in his lies.
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According to Matt. 28:16-20, Jesus shared that no power in the universe can separate us from the love of God.
According to Matt. 28:16-20, Jesus shared that no power in the universe can separate us from the love of God.
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Ephesians 1:20-23 affirms the universal lordship of Christ.
Ephesians 1:20-23 affirms the universal lordship of Christ.
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Paul reassured the believers with the guarantee that no other power in the universe can separate us from the ______ of God (Rom. 8:34-35)
Paul reassured the believers with the guarantee that no other power in the universe can separate us from the ______ of God (Rom. 8:34-35)
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In seeing all God’s enemies, including death itself, under the feet of the reigning ______ (1 Cor. 15:24-28), urging ______ians to live their lives under the perspective of ______’s risen and ascended position at the right hand of God (Col. 3:1)
In seeing all God’s enemies, including death itself, under the feet of the reigning ______ (1 Cor. 15:24-28), urging ______ians to live their lives under the perspective of ______’s risen and ascended position at the right hand of God (Col. 3:1)
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Ringing affirmation of Christ’s universal ______ (Eph. 1:20-23)
Ringing affirmation of Christ’s universal ______ (Eph. 1:20-23)
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Romans 14: 9-12 states, for this very reason, Christ died in the beginning so that he might be Lord both of the dead and of the ______
Romans 14: 9-12 states, for this very reason, Christ died in the beginning so that he might be Lord both of the dead and of the ______
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‘Every knee will bow before me;’ Says the Lord. This statement is a reference to the ______ of Christ
‘Every knee will bow before me;’ Says the Lord. This statement is a reference to the ______ of Christ
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Match the following biblical references with the corresponding statements:
Match the following biblical references with the corresponding statements:
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Match the following statements with their biblical references:
Match the following statements with their biblical references:
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Match the following terms with their descriptions:
Match the following terms with their descriptions:
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Study Notes
Introduction to Mission and Evangelism
- Origin of Terms: "Mission" comes from the Latin "mission" (to send), used by the Jesuit order for spreading the faith; "evangelism" derives from Greek roots related to the gospel and preaching good news.
- Isaiah 52:7-10: Evangelism conveys a joyful announcement of God's gracious reign.
- Historical Context: The study of missions gained academic attention post-World War II with the introduction of the concept of "mission Dei" at the World Council of Churches in 1952, emphasizing the church's inherent missionary nature.
General Theology of Mission
- Trinitarian: God's missional nature reflects His eternal distinction; the Nicene Creed (A.D. 325) emphasizes God’s communication of His being and glory.
- Christological: Jesus is the model for mission; scriptural references like Matthew 10:1-42 highlight His commissioning of disciples for ministry. The resurrection makes mission fundamentally centered on Christ.
- Eschatological: Addresses themes of death, judgment, and humanity's destiny; Old Testament frameworks, notably Isaiah, underscore the inclusivity of Gentiles in God’s plan for salvation.
- Centripetal vs. Centrifugal Movement: Centripetal refers to Gentiles seeking blessing through Israel, while centrifugal emphasizes the active spreading of the gospel in the New Testament.
- Pneumatological: Focuses on the Holy Spirit; Acts 1:8 presents the empowerment of believers not as mere commands but as promises of gospel witness.
- Ecclesiological: The church's identity is inherently missional; mission is vital for the church’s existence, reflecting its influence in society through love and service.
Historical Patterns in Mission Practice
- Reasons for Early Conversions: Non-Christians were attracted to Christianity due to its moral and spiritual purity, belief in monotheism, and promise of eternal life.
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Patterns of Christian Witness:
- Catholic: Emphasizes the character of the messenger, often embodied through saintly lives.
- Charismatic: Centers on verbal proclamation of the gospel with accompanying signs of God's power.
- Socio-Ethical: Stresses social justice and transformation, supported by biblical verses advocating for the oppressed.
- Evangelical: Focuses on church planting and sharing the gospel with those unexposed to Christianity.
The Lausanne Movement and Evangelical Mission Theology
- Lausanne Covenant Features: Highlights God's purpose, authority of the Bible, uniqueness of Christ, nature of evangelism, Christian social responsibility, urgency for evangelism, and the role of the Holy Spirit.
Bible and Mission
- Interpreting the Bible's Mission Focus: The thesis that the Bible encapsulates mission raises questions about reading scripture messianically and missionally.
- Crisis and Promises in God’s Plan: Genesis accounts of humanity's fall, the flood, and Babel showcase God’s ongoing promise to redeem through Abraham.
- Missiological Hermeneutic: Involves interpreting scripture through the lens of mission, considering God’s character, identity, and the future of humanity.
Missional Hermeneutics
- Definition and Significance: Establishing a method for interpreting the scriptures with a focus on mission, recognizing multiple perspectives while maintaining the integrity of biblical authority.
- Addressing Plurality: Acknowledges diverse interpretations while seeking a unified understanding of mission, distancing from pluralism and relativism.
Bible Authority and Mission
- Great Commission: Presents a directive for mission, emphasizing obedience derived from scriptural authority.
- Authority as Command and Reality: Authority validated through scripture underpins actions in mission, promoting worship, ethical living aligned with God’s will, and commitment to His grand narrative.
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Fundamental Questions from the Old Testament:
- Where are we? Creation as God's goodness.
- Who are we? Humanity made in God’s image.
- What's gone wrong? Rebellion affecting existence.
- What's the solution? Dependence on God's redemptive act rather than self-repair.### God's Mission and Israel's Role
- God chose the people of Israel as a means to bless all nations.
- Israel's unique election provides significant insights into God's redemptive plan.
- Isaiah 42:6 outlines Israel’s mission to be a light to the nations.
- This mission is divine, emphasizing a collective responsibility to share God's light.
Connection to Jesus and the New Testament
- In Jesus, believers encounter the fullness of God (John 14:8-9).
- Jesus serves as the climax of Israel's narrative, linking believers to Abraham and the promises.
- Followers of Jesus are part of a community tasked with the same responsibility of sharing God's light.
Great Commission and Mission
- The Great Commission emphasizes a broader authority beyond mere obedience.
- It is rooted in God's universal authority, the historical narrative of salvation, and community formation.
- Living according to Deuteronomy 6:4-5 and Leviticus 19:18 underscores the integration of love for God and neighbor as foundational to mission.
Missional Hermeneutic
- A missional hermeneutic involves reading scripture to understand God's redemptive actions and purposes.
- It requires believers to reflect on both biblical indicatives (identity, uniqueness) and imperatives (commands).
- This hermeneutic reveals the implications for the church and individual believers in light of God’s overarching narrative.
Perspectives on Mission
- Mission shifts from being an anthropocentric view to recognizing it as God’s ongoing purpose.
- The mission of God (missio Dei) encompasses creation, fall, redemption, and future hope.
- Humanity’s mission aligns with God’s purposes as it reflects stewardship and care for creation.
Israel's Mission
- Israel’s purpose was for worldwide blessing, not exclusion of other nations.
- They existed as a distinct people called to exemplify God's character and mission.
Jesus's Role in the Mission
- Jesus is introduced with a mission to restore Israel and reach all nations (Isaiah 49:6).
- His identity is linked closely with YHWH, affirming his central role in salvation.
The Church's Role in Mission
- The church is called to be a witness of Christ’s resurrection and to share the message of repentance and forgiveness.
- It functions as a community tasked with spreading God's light to all nations.
Understanding Scriptures Through Missional Perspectives
- Reading the Bible through a missional lens reveals God’s intentions for creation and humanity.
- It highlights the historical significance of Israel and the centrality of Jesus in God's mission.
Monotheism and Mission
- Monotheism in Israel’s faith emphasizes God's singular and unique nature.
- God seeks to reveal Himself to all nations through His actions, particularly in the context of judgment and revelation.
Knowing God Through His Actions
- God’s covenant with Israel includes liberation from oppression and a promise of land.
- Israel learns of God’s sovereignty, uniqueness, and commitment through historical events like the Exodus.
God's Judgment and Revelation
- God uses historical judgments to demonstrate His power and uniqueness to both Israel and other nations.
- This educational aspect reinforces the knowledge of God’s holiness and glory.
Jesus and the Identity of YHWH
- Jesus is invoked in ways that connect him to the divine identity of YHWH (Maranatha).
- The title "Kyrios Iesous" links Jesus with the Lordship traditionally reserved for God.
The Nature of Mission
- Mission is inherently linked to the nature of God and the identity of the church.
- The Great Commission is framed in light of the risen Christ establishing discipleship as fundamental to the church's existence.
Theological Framework for Mission
- The theology of mission includes elements: Trinitarian, Christological, eschatological, pneumatological, and ecclesiological.
- Each perspective enhances the understanding of the church's missional identity and purpose.
Historical Context of Mission
- The concept of mission evolved significantly post-World War II, gaining academic recognition.
- The term “mission” reflects the church's intrinsic call to engage in God’s overarching narrative of redemption.
Conception of Church and Mission
- The church exists primarily to carry out its mission, serving as a beacon of hope and light in the world.
- The hidden influence of the church is vital for societal transformation and engagement in God's mission.### Early Christian Church and Theological Arguments
- Sound theological arguments and intellectual persuasion were critical for early conversions to Christianity.
- Theological debates shaped the foundational beliefs of the Christian faith, emphasizing dogmatism and monotheism.
Historical Patterns of Christian Witness
- Four major patterns: Catholic, Charismatic, Social-Ethical, and Evangelical.
- The Catholic tradition emphasizes the messenger's holiness and personal embodiment of Christ, promoting an incarnational ministry approach.
- Charismatic tradition focuses on verbal expression of the Gospel accompanied by miraculous signs, highlighting God's presence and power.
Influence of Enlightenment Rationalism
- Enlightenment rationalism affected liberal Protestant acceptance of supernatural phenomena, leading to a renewal of Christian experience in the 1800s.
- Revival movements emerged in regions such as Topeka, Wales, India, and Los Angeles, integrating healing and exorcism as key elements of mission.
Socio-Ethical Tradition of Mission
- This tradition prioritizes social justice and transformation, striving to address systemic injustices.
- Biblical references supporting social justice include Isaiah 1:17, Proverbs 31:9, and Matthew 7:12.
Key Figures in Socio-Ethical Movements
- Richard T. Ely targeted injustices of capitalism.
- Josiah Strong focused on combating social evils like poverty and crime.
- Walter Rauschenbusch is recognized as the father of the Social Gospel, while Martin Luther King, Jr. advanced civil rights.
Evangelical Tradition of Mission
- Evangelicals aim for church planting and spreading the message of Christianity to previously unreached groups.
- The Lausanne Covenant outlines central theological distinctives guiding Evangelical mission strategies.
Missional Hermeneutics
- Interpretation of the Bible should consider both messianic and missional perspectives.
- Key crises in the biblical narrative (Fall, the Flood, and Babel) highlight God's plan through covenants beginning with Abraham.
The Reality of God and the Role of Israel
- The narrative of scripture reflects the identity of God, humanity’s condition, and the covenant relationship established with Israel for global blessing.
- Israelites were called to be a light to the nations, acting as God's agents.
Authority of the Great Commission
- The Great Commission serves as a command motivating church involvement in mission.
- Biblical authority is grounded in God's character and the theme of salvation woven throughout scripture.
Mission as God's Purpose
- Missional theology shifts perspective from human-centered to God's divine purpose (Missio Dei).
- Humanity shares in God's mission through stewardship of creation, shaping world history, and proclaiming God's name to all nations.
Understanding Monotheism
- Biblical monotheism underscores YHWH's uniqueness and sovereignty, emphasizing His active role in history and creation.
- God reveals Himself through covenantal relationships, such as delivering Israel from Egypt and restoring them post-exile.
Conclusion
- Mission derives from God's character and story, emphasizing the church's calling to reflect divine love and justice, thereby impacting society.
- A missional approach intertwines the Great Commandment with the Great Commission, challenging believers to love God and neighbors through active participation in God's story.
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Test your knowledge on the origin and meaning of the terms 'mission' and 'evangelism'. Explore the historical context and religious significance behind these terms.
