miRNAs and Posttranscriptional Gene Regulation Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is the primary function of miRNAs in gene regulation?

  • Modulating transcription of target messenger RNAs (correct)
  • Enhancing translation of target messenger RNAs
  • Inhibiting DNA replication
  • Encoding proteins

Which type of organisms possess a well-conserved mechanism of gene regulation involving miRNAs?

  • Only eukaryotes (correct)
  • Only prokaryotes
  • Only viruses
  • Only animals

What is the average length of miRNAs?

  • 50 nucleotides
  • 22 nucleotides (correct)
  • 10 nucleotides
  • 100 nucleotides

What is the estimated number of miRNA genes encoded in the human genome?

<p>6000 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of the enzyme Dicer in miRNA processing?

<p>To trim pri-miRNA into smaller segments (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of RNA-induced silencing complex (RISC)?

<p>To associate with mature miRNA (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the consequence of miRNA regulation on protein expression?

<p>It has a profound influence on protein expression (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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