Minorca Chicken Breed Characteristics
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Questions and Answers

What is the origin of Hamburg chickens?

  • France
  • United States
  • Holland (correct)
  • Germany
  • What is the main use of the Single Comb Black Minorca female breed?

  • Ornamental purposes
  • Exhibition
  • Meat production
  • Egg production (correct)
  • Which breed is described as an ornamental fowl capable of laying relatively small eggs?

  • Hamburg (correct)
  • Catalanas
  • Welsummer
  • French
  • Which breed is primarily known as an egg production–type bird?

    <p>White Faced Black Spanish male</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which breed is known for being active, flighty, and capable of flying long distances?

    <p>Welsummer</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary eggshell color of Hamburg chickens?

    <p>White</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why are Minorcas considered rather poor meat fowl?

    <p>Their narrow, angular bodies and slow growth</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which breed is known for being fairly good foragers?

    <p>Single Comb Black Minorca male</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which breed from the Continental Class is associated with the Northern European subgroup?

    <p>Hamburg</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why are Minorcas rarely broody?

    <p>They are very alert</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What distinguishes Welsummer chickens in terms of egg color?

    <p>Dark brown eggs</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Where were the Minorcas developed?

    <p>Spain</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which breed is strictly considered an ornamental fowl?

    <p>Crevecoeur</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the distinguishing feature of La Fleche breed?

    <p>Pair of spikes instead of a conventional comb</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which breed is associated with being the modern-day descendants of ancient fighting cocks?

    <p>Golden Duckwing</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary use of Old English Games?

    <p>Strictly ornamental</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In which class are all other standard breeds categorized?

    <p>(AOSB)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the characteristic size of Old English Game hens?

    <p>4 pounds</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary reason why Rhode Island Reds are used more for egg production than meat production?

    <p>Their good rate of lay</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why did early flocks of Rhode Island Reds often have both single- and rose-combed individuals?

    <p>Because of the influence of Malay blood</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a characteristic that distinguishes Rhode Island Reds from other breeds in terms of their ability to handle poor housing conditions?

    <p>Their hard feathers</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which factor contributed significantly to the deep color, strong constitution, and hard feathers of Rhode Island Reds?

    <p>Malay blood influence</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What variety of Rhode Island Red is mentioned as potentially being quite aggressive?

    <p>Rose Comb</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why are medium- or brick-red females not recommended for breeding in Rhode Island Reds?

    <p>This does not align with the breed's characteristics</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which characteristic of Wyandotte chickens has been partially eliminated in some egg production strains?

    <p>Broodiness</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a common fault found in Wyandotte chickens according to the text?

    <p>Narrow backs</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which Wyandotte variety tends to be smaller, but should ideally be the same size as the Single Comb variety?

    <p>Rose Comb</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a characteristic of the Silver Laced Wyandotte variety that makes them suitable for meat or eggs?

    <p>Good disposition</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What feather color should be avoided when breeding Wyandotte chickens?

    <p>Black in body feathers</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Where were the Silver Laced Wyandotte variety and other Wyandotte varieties developed?

    <p>North and northeastern states</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Rhode Island Red

    • A dual-purpose medium-heavy fowl used more for egg production than meat production
    • Characterized by a long, broad back, moderately deep, full breast, and a single comb
    • Weights: Cock—8½ pounds, hen—6½ pounds, cockerel—7½ pounds, pullet—5½ pounds
    • Skin color: Yellow
    • Eggshell color: Brown
    • Originated in the New England states of Massachusetts and Rhode Island
    • Known for being relatively hardy, good egg layers, and handling marginal diets and poor housing conditions
    • Some males can be quite aggressive
    • Body shape: Rectangular, relatively long, and dark red in color

    Wyandotte

    • A good, medium-weight fowl for small family flocks kept under rugged conditions
    • Rose combs do not freeze as easily as single combs
    • Hens make good mothers
    • Attractive “curvy” shape and various color patterns
    • Weights: Cock—8½ pounds, hen—6½ pounds, cockerel—7½ pounds, pullet—5½ pounds
    • Skin color: Yellow
    • Eggshell color: Brown

    Minorca

    • A Mediterranean breed, largest of its class
    • Long, angular birds with long tails and large, wide feathers
    • Good, stately birds with relatively large combs and wattles
    • Rarely go broody, very alert, and good foragers
    • Weights: Cock—9 pounds, hen—7½ pounds, cockerel—7½ pounds, pullet—6½ pounds
    • Skin color: White
    • Eggshell color: Chalky white

    White Faced Black Spanish

    • Used for large, chalk-white egg production
    • Principally an exhibition fowl
    • Originated in the Mediterranean area
    • Weights: Cock—8 pounds, hen—6½ pounds, cockerel—6½ pounds, pullet—5½ pounds
    • Skin color: White
    • Eggshell color: Chalky white

    Hamburg

    • An ornamental fowl, capable of laying fair numbers of relatively small eggs
    • Originated in Holland
    • Active, flighty birds with delicate features
    • Trim and stylish, with a wild nature
    • Forage well and can fly long distances
    • Weights: Cock—5 pounds, hen—4 pounds, cockerel—4 pounds, pullet—3½ pounds
    • Skin color: White
    • Eggshell color: White

    Welsummer

    • A big-bodied bird that lays a good number of dark-brown eggs
    • Named after the port town of Marans
    • Weights: Cock—7 pounds, hen—6 pounds, cockerel—6 pounds, pullet—5 pounds
    • Skin color: Yellow
    • Eggshell color: Dark brown

    Old English Game

    • Strictly an ornamental fowl
    • Weights: Cock—5 pounds, hen—4 pounds, cockerel—4 pounds, pullet—3½ pounds
    • Skin color: White
    • Eggshell color: White or light tint
    • Associated with England, but heritage is almost worldwide
    • Very hardy, extremely active, and noisy

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    Description

    Learn about the characteristics and attributes of Minorca chickens, the largest of the Mediterranean breeds. Discover their long tails, narrow bodies, large combs, and wattles. Explore why they are impressive birds but not ideal for meat production.

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