Mining Terminology Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What is the UN definition of Small Scale Mining as provided in the text?

  • Any mining operation with an annual production of 50,000 tons or less (correct)
  • Mining operations that involve less than 1000 workers
  • Mining activities using advanced machinery and equipment
  • A cooperative mining venture involving multiple groups

What distinguishes Small Scale Mining from Large Scale Mining according to the text?

  • Number of workers involved
  • Annual production capacity (correct)
  • Amount of investment in modern machinery
  • The depth at which mining takes place

What kind of tools and equipment are typically used in Small Scale Mining?

  • Advanced concentration equipment
  • State-of-the-art machinery
  • Simple tools like pick axes and shovels (correct)
  • Heavy-duty trucks and excavators

Why are near-surface ore deposits often mined through Small Scale Mining methods?

<p>Lack of required infrastructure for large-scale mining (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the typical annual production limit for gold and other precious minerals in Small Scale Mining operations in Ghana?

<p>24,000 ounces or more (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In addition to gold and diamonds, what other materials are mentioned in the text as being included under Small Scale Mining?

<p>Industrial materials like talc and granite (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of a sump in mining?

<p>To collect water underground and pump it to the surface (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which mining term is commonly applied to the extraction of ore?

<p>Stope (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'gangue' refer to in mining?

<p>Worthless minerals associated with valuable minerals (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main purpose of a tunnel in mining?

<p>To drive a horizontal or nearly horizontal underground passage open to the atmosphere at both ends (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of an adit in mining?

<p>To drive a horizontal passage from the surface for mining activities (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'cut-off grade' refer to in mining?

<p>Any grade used to separate two courses of action (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main characteristic of the simultaneous method of extracting ore blocks?

<p>All blocks are fully developed to the end of the minefield before stoping starts. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is the simultaneous method of extracting ore blocks rarely used?

<p>It is less efficient compared to other methods. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens when one wing is extracted by advancing in the method described?

<p>Both advancing and retreat mining start simultaneously. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the advancing method of extracting ore blocks, when are the blocks extracted?

<p>Upon reaching the end of the minefield. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a key feature of the retreat system in ore extraction?

<p>Extraction starting at the far end. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When is the simultaneous method of extracting ore blocks resorted to?

<p>When stoping operations are low in intensity. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is ground fragmentation in mining?

<p>The breaking up of rock into desired sizes for specific uses (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the unit operations involved in the conventional cycle in non-coal or hard rock mining?

<p>Drill + blast + load + haul (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which modern mining operation eliminates the need for drilling and blasting in coal or soft ores?

<p>Continuous Cycle = mine + haul (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the key difference between the general cycle and the auxiliary operations in modern mining?

<p>General Cycle involves cut + drill + blast; Auxiliary Operations involve health &amp; safety (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are some of the tasks that boring machines perform in soft to medium-hard rock mining?

<p>Excavating &amp; breaking mechanically (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In surface mining, what additional tasks need to be done apart from the productive phases of the actual mining cycle?

<p>Waste disposal, land reclamation, slope stability (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of machines are employed in some stripping operations in surface mining?

<p>Bucketwheel excavators (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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