Questions and Answers
What does the minimal group paradigm imply?
What is categorisation in the context of group favouritism?
The minimal group condition needed for group favouritism
Can in-group favouritism occur without previous experience with these groups or people?
True
What is in-group favouritism?
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What is social categorisation?
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How is self-esteem related to social categorisation?
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What aspects of self-image derive from group membership?
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Study Notes
Minimal Group Paradigm
- Defines the phenomenon where mere categorization into a group fosters an "us vs. them" mentality.
- Highlights the psychological impact of group identity on behavior and perceptions.
Categorisation
- Fundamental element in achieving group favoritism.
- Serves as a basis for forming in-groups and out-groups, influencing social interactions.
Previous Experience
- In-group and out-group dynamics can arise without prior exposure to the groups.
- Suggests that simple categorization triggers preferences and biases.
In-group Favouritism
- Refers to the tendency of individuals to favor members of their own group.
- Involves viewing group members as superior and allocating more resources to them compared to out-group members.
Social Categorisation
- The process through which individuals are assigned to social groups, adding structure and significance to social identities.
- Facilitates understanding and organization of social environments.
Self-esteem
- Closely connected to social categorization; individuals derive self-worth from their group affiliations.
- Group membership can enhance feelings of self-esteem, especially when the in-group is perceived positively.
Social Identity
- Comprises elements of the self-image that stem from an individual’s group memberships.
- Influences an individual’s behavior, attitudes, and sense of belonging within social contexts.
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Description
Test your knowledge on the Minimal Group Paradigm with these flashcards. Explore key concepts such as in-group favoritism and categorization, and understand how mere categorization can influence group dynamics. Perfect for psychology students and enthusiasts!
