Mineralogy Quiz
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Questions and Answers

In geology and mineralogy, what is the definition of a mineral?

A mineral is a solid substance with a well-defined chemical composition and a specific crystal structure that occurs naturally in pure form.

What is the difference between a mineral and a rock?

A mineral is a single, well-defined substance, while a rock is a bulk solid material consisting of one or more minerals.

Can compounds that occur only in living organisms be considered minerals?

No, the geological definition of mineral excludes compounds that occur only in living organisms.

What are mineraloids and give an example?

<p>Mineraloids are natural solid substances without a definite crystalline structure, such as opal or obsidian.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Do living organisms synthesize inorganic minerals?

<p>Yes, living organisms often synthesize inorganic minerals, such as hydroxylapatite, which also occur in rocks.</p> Signup and view all the answers

In geology and mineralogy, what is the geological definition of a mineral?

<p>The geological definition of mineral normally excludes compounds that occur only in living organisms.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the difference between a mineral and a rock?

<p>A mineral is a solid substance with a specific chemical composition and crystal structure, while a rock is any bulk solid geologic material that may consist of one or more different types of minerals.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Can living organisms synthesize inorganic minerals?

<p>Yes, living organisms can synthesize inorganic minerals.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are mineraloids and how do they differ from minerals?

<p>Mineraloids are natural solid substances without a definite crystalline structure, such as opal or obsidian. They differ from minerals in their lack of well-defined crystal structure.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Give an example of a biogenic mineral.

<p>Calcite is an example of a biogenic mineral.</p> Signup and view all the answers

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