Mineral Resources in the Ocean

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Questions and Answers

What is the main reason why gold extraction from ocean water is impractical?

  • The concentration of gold in ocean water is extremely small.
  • There are legal restrictions on extracting gold from ocean water.
  • The technology for extracting gold from seawater is not advanced.
  • The cost of extracting gold from seawater is high. (correct)

In terms of gold content, where is the largest known reserve found?

  • In rivers and lakes
  • In iron-manganese nodules on the ocean floor (correct)
  • In deep-sea vents
  • In continental ore deposits

Why is mining iron-manganese nodules from the deep ocean floor challenging?

  • Iron-manganese nodules are radioactive.
  • Sediment stirred up during mining can harm the ocean environment. (correct)
  • The techniques for extraction are not developed yet.
  • The nodules are too small to extract efficiently.

What is a major obstacle to extracting minerals from the open oceans?

<p>The harmful impact of mining activities on the ocean environment (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which ocean contains many areas covered with iron-manganese nodules?

<p>Pacific Ocean (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term used to describe areas in the United States with a complex pattern of rock types?

<p>Orogenic belts (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary reason why most rocks do not contain economically valuable minerals?

<p>They lack the necessary minerals (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why do large areas with only one or a few colors on the geologic map of the United States represent sedimentary rocks?

<p>A blanket of sedimentary rocks covers deeper rocks in Earth's crust (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What geological term refers to the word 'mountain-building'?

<p>Orogenic (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why do metal mining operations take up much less than 0.1 percent of the total land area in the United States?

<p>Ores are formed only in specific conditions (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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