Mineral Processing: Match the Terms and Definitions
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Questions and Answers

Match the following terms related to mineral processing with their definitions:

ore dressing = the process of separating particles according to their sizes comminution = breaking down a substance into smaller pieces drying = the removal of mechanically held water or moisture from concentrate, or other solid materials by evaporation grinding = the process in which the particle size of the ore is progressively reduced through crushing and grinding

Match the following mineral processing terms with their corresponding descriptions:

ore dressing = the process of mechanically separating the grains of ore minerals from the gangue minerals, to produce a concentrate containing most of the ore minerals and a tailing containing the bulk of the gangue minerals sizing = the process of separating particles according to their sizes drying = the removal of mechanically held water or moisture from concentrate, or other solid materials by evaporation grinding = breaking down a substance into smaller pieces

Associate the terms related to mineral processing with their respective meanings:

comminution = the process in which the particle size of the ore is progressively reduced through crushing and grinding drying = the removal of mechanically held water or moisture from concentrate, or other solid materials by evaporation sizing = the process of separating particles according to their sizes grinding = breaking down a substance into smaller pieces

Match the following mineral processing activities with their appropriate explanations:

<p>ore dressing = the process of mechanically separating the grains of ore minerals from the gangue minerals, to produce a concentrate containing most of the ore minerals and a tailing containing the bulk of the gangue minerals comminution = the process in which the particle size of the ore is progressively reduced through crushing and grinding sizing = the process of separating particles according to their sizes drying = the removal of mechanically held water or moisture from concentrate, or other solid materials by evaporation</p> Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Mineral Processing Terminology

  • Mineral processing involves various techniques and processes that separate valuable minerals from ores.
  • The field includes terminology that is crucial for understanding processes, operations, and techniques used in mining and metallurgy.

Common Terms in Mineral Processing

  • Crushing: A mechanical process that reduces the size of ore into smaller particles to facilitate further processing.
  • Grinding: A subsequent step after crushing, grinding further breaks down particles to micron levels for mineral liberation.
  • Flotation: A separation technique that uses differences in the hydrophobicity of minerals to separate valuable minerals from waste material.
  • Leaching: The extraction process that involves dissolving minerals from ores using chemicals (like acids or alkalis) to isolate desired elements.

Key Processes

  • Concentration: The process of increasing the purity of a valuable mineral through methods like flotation, gravity separation, or magnetic separation.
  • Agglomeration: A technique that involves gathering or collecting particles into a mass or cluster for better handling and processing.
  • Sintering: A thermal process that fuses particles together to create a solid mass, which is essential for certain ores before smelting.

Purpose and Application

  • Understanding these terms and processes is critical for efficient operation within the mineral processing industry.
  • These methods are aimed at improving recovery rates, increasing efficiency, and reducing costs in mineral extraction and processing.

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Description

Test your knowledge of mineral processing with this quiz matching terms related to ore dressing, comminution, drying, and grinding with their respective definitions.

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