ELS RECITATION
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Questions and Answers

the color of a mineral in powdered form

Streak

how the mineral “shines”

Luster

the resistance of a mineral from being scratched.

Hardness

the site where a mineral can be cut to form flat surfaces

<p>Cleavage</p> Signup and view all the answers

formed from magma (molten rock).

<p>Igneous rock</p> Signup and view all the answers

formed from weathering, erosion, and deposition of smaller rock materials called sediments.

<p>Sedimentary rock</p> Signup and view all the answers

rock formed due to intense pressure and heating.

<p>Metamorphic rock</p> Signup and view all the answers

Naturally-occurring, Has a definite chemical composition, Has a highly ordered atomic structure

<p>Mineral</p> Signup and view all the answers

aggregate of one or more minerals

<p>Rock</p> Signup and view all the answers

Ratio of mineral density to water density

<p>Specific gravity</p> Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Mineral Characteristics

  • Streak: The color of a mineral in powdered form, useful for identification.
  • Luster: Refers to how a mineral shines; can be categorized as metallic or non-metallic.
  • Hardness: Resistance of a mineral to scratching, measured by the Mohs scale.

Mineral Formation

  • Igneous Rocks: Formed from magma (molten rock) cooling and solidifying.
  • Sedimentary Rocks: Created from weathering, erosion, and deposition of sediments, which can be from other rocks.
  • Metamorphic Rocks: Formed under intense pressure and heat, resulting in physical and chemical changes.

Mineral Properties

  • Definition: Naturally occurring substances with a definite chemical composition and a highly ordered atomic structure.
  • Rock: An aggregate of one or more minerals, categorized based on formation processes.
  • Specific Gravity: The ratio of a mineral's density to the density of water, aiding in mineral identification.

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Description

Test your knowledge on the color of minerals in powdered form, also known as streak. This quiz will evaluate your understanding of how to identify minerals based on their streak color and its significance in mineralogy.

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