Podcast
Questions and Answers
The MNLF was founded by young secular minded professionals and students in ______.
The MNLF was founded by young secular minded professionals and students in ______.
Manila
Prof. Nur Misuari was then an instructor at the University of ______.
Prof. Nur Misuari was then an instructor at the University of ______.
the Philippines
The MILF was officially declared a separate organization in ______ 1984.
The MILF was officially declared a separate organization in ______ 1984.
March
Hashim Salamat executed the 'Instrument of ______' on December 26, 1977.
Hashim Salamat executed the 'Instrument of ______' on December 26, 1977.
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The most notable aspect of the MILF is its emphasis on ______ orientation.
The most notable aspect of the MILF is its emphasis on ______ orientation.
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Dr. Hashim Salamat was the founding Islamic-oriented chairman of the ______.
Dr. Hashim Salamat was the founding Islamic-oriented chairman of the ______.
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Salamat was born on July 7, 1942, in what was formerly known as ______ province.
Salamat was born on July 7, 1942, in what was formerly known as ______ province.
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At the age of 16, Salamat traveled to the Middle East for a pilgrimage to ______.
At the age of 16, Salamat traveled to the Middle East for a pilgrimage to ______.
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He studied in ______ University in Cairo, a prestigious university in the Muslim world.
He studied in ______ University in Cairo, a prestigious university in the Muslim world.
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His doctoral dissertation titled 'The Rise of Islam in ______ Asia' was burned in 1973.
His doctoral dissertation titled 'The Rise of Islam in ______ Asia' was burned in 1973.
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He chose to return to the Philippines to organize the ______ with other Moros.
He chose to return to the Philippines to organize the ______ with other Moros.
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Salamat stayed in ______ for a few years after Martial Law was declared.
Salamat stayed in ______ for a few years after Martial Law was declared.
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He headed the MNLF negotiating panel in negotiations conducted in ______.
He headed the MNLF negotiating panel in negotiations conducted in ______.
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The Tripoli Agreement was signed on December 23, ______ between GRP and MNLF.
The Tripoli Agreement was signed on December 23, ______ between GRP and MNLF.
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Salamat Hashim passed away on July 13, ______, at the age of 61.
Salamat Hashim passed away on July 13, ______, at the age of 61.
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Numerous white banners were hung, reflecting what Salamat had said: 'Even if I die, surely I have already planted the ______ of the struggle.'
Numerous white banners were hung, reflecting what Salamat had said: 'Even if I die, surely I have already planted the ______ of the struggle.'
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The GRP-MNLF Peace Agreement is to be implemented in two (2) stages or ______.
The GRP-MNLF Peace Agreement is to be implemented in two (2) stages or ______.
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Phase 1 covers a three (3) year period from 1996 to ______.
Phase 1 covers a three (3) year period from 1996 to ______.
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The establishment of the Special Zone for Peace and Development (SZOPAD) is part of Phase ______.
The establishment of the Special Zone for Peace and Development (SZOPAD) is part of Phase ______.
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The Organic Act that was to be amended is known as Republic Act ______.
The Organic Act that was to be amended is known as Republic Act ______.
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A plebiscite will determine the establishment of a new ______ government.
A plebiscite will determine the establishment of a new ______ government.
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The Southern Philippines Council for Peace and Development (SPCPD) is composed of a chairman, a vice-chairman, and ______ deputies.
The Southern Philippines Council for Peace and Development (SPCPD) is composed of a chairman, a vice-chairman, and ______ deputies.
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The SPCPD operates under the control of the ______.
The SPCPD operates under the control of the ______.
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Provinces such as Basilan and Sulu are included in the Special Zone for Peace and ______.
Provinces such as Basilan and Sulu are included in the Special Zone for Peace and ______.
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The main power and function is to take charge in promoting, monitoring, coordinating and implementing the improvement of peace and order in the ______.
The main power and function is to take charge in promoting, monitoring, coordinating and implementing the improvement of peace and order in the ______.
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The 1996 GRP-MNLF Peace Agreement partly solved the problem on armed conflict in ______.
The 1996 GRP-MNLF Peace Agreement partly solved the problem on armed conflict in ______.
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The Moro Islamic Liberation Front (MILF) is not willing to compromise its demand for the establishment of an independent ______ state in Mindanao.
The Moro Islamic Liberation Front (MILF) is not willing to compromise its demand for the establishment of an independent ______ state in Mindanao.
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According to Mohagher Iqbal, one reason why MILF negotiated with the Philippine Government was that the MNLF has given up the ______-to-Self-Determination in the 1996 Final Peace Agreement.
According to Mohagher Iqbal, one reason why MILF negotiated with the Philippine Government was that the MNLF has given up the ______-to-Self-Determination in the 1996 Final Peace Agreement.
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The MNLF agreed that in case of conflict in the interpretation of the 1996 Final Peace Agreement, the interpretation of the Philippine ______ must be observed.
The MNLF agreed that in case of conflict in the interpretation of the 1996 Final Peace Agreement, the interpretation of the Philippine ______ must be observed.
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The peace negotiations between the Government of the Republic of the Philippines (GRP) and the MILF is divided into two phases: the First Phase or Domestic Stage (1997-2000) and the Second Phase or ______ Stage (2001-2012).
The peace negotiations between the Government of the Republic of the Philippines (GRP) and the MILF is divided into two phases: the First Phase or Domestic Stage (1997-2000) and the Second Phase or ______ Stage (2001-2012).
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The 1976 Tripoli Agreement was referenced as part of the ______ between the GRP and the MNLF.
The 1976 Tripoli Agreement was referenced as part of the ______ between the GRP and the MNLF.
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Any conflict in the interpretation of agreements shall be resolved in the light of the Philippine ______ and existing laws.
Any conflict in the interpretation of agreements shall be resolved in the light of the Philippine ______ and existing laws.
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The initial meeting of GRP and MILF members took place at Da'wah Center on January 7, 1997, marking the starting point of formal peace negotiations between GRP and ______.
The initial meeting of GRP and MILF members took place at Da'wah Center on January 7, 1997, marking the starting point of formal peace negotiations between GRP and ______.
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The First Phase of the peace negotiations from 1997 to 2000 revolved mainly around security issues and ______ of hostilities.
The First Phase of the peace negotiations from 1997 to 2000 revolved mainly around security issues and ______ of hostilities.
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During the First Phase, negotiations were conducted inside the ______, specifically in Mindanao.
During the First Phase, negotiations were conducted inside the ______, specifically in Mindanao.
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Joseph Ejercito Estrada announced the suspension of peace negotiations, which caused the MILF to declare 'all-out ______' against the government.
Joseph Ejercito Estrada announced the suspension of peace negotiations, which caused the MILF to declare 'all-out ______' against the government.
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The Domestic Stage ended without signing any agreements on substantive ______ between June 2000 and February 2001.
The Domestic Stage ended without signing any agreements on substantive ______ between June 2000 and February 2001.
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The Second Stage of the negotiations involved the participation of international players, particularly ______.
The Second Stage of the negotiations involved the participation of international players, particularly ______.
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Negotiations conducted post MOA-AD highlight several important mechanisms like the formation of the International ______ Group (ICG).
Negotiations conducted post MOA-AD highlight several important mechanisms like the formation of the International ______ Group (ICG).
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The mandates of the ceasefire mechanism were renewed with the resumption of the GRP-MILF negotiations in ______ 2009.
The mandates of the ceasefire mechanism were renewed with the resumption of the GRP-MILF negotiations in ______ 2009.
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The draft Memorandum of Agreement on Ancestral Domain (MOA-AD) was finalized and initialed on July 27, 2008, and was scheduled for signing on August 5, 2008 in ______.
The draft Memorandum of Agreement on Ancestral Domain (MOA-AD) was finalized and initialed on July 27, 2008, and was scheduled for signing on August 5, 2008 in ______.
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Serious objections to the draft agreement by local officials in the affected areas and attacks from renegade MILF elements led to a policy ______.
Serious objections to the draft agreement by local officials in the affected areas and attacks from renegade MILF elements led to a policy ______.
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The Framework Agreement on the Bangsamoro was signed in the Malacañang Palace in Manila on ______ October 2012.
The Framework Agreement on the Bangsamoro was signed in the Malacañang Palace in Manila on ______ October 2012.
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The body tasked to draft the charter for the future Bangsamoro government is called the Bangsamoro ______ Commission.
The body tasked to draft the charter for the future Bangsamoro government is called the Bangsamoro ______ Commission.
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The Sabah Claim or Dispute refers to the territorial dispute between ______ and the Philippines.
The Sabah Claim or Dispute refers to the territorial dispute between ______ and the Philippines.
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The government has allocated an initial P100 million for the ______ Commission.
The government has allocated an initial P100 million for the ______ Commission.
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The Framework Agreement calls for the creation of an autonomous political entity named ______.
The Framework Agreement calls for the creation of an autonomous political entity named ______.
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Prior to the formation of the Malaysian federation, Sabah was known as ______ Borneo.
Prior to the formation of the Malaysian federation, Sabah was known as ______ Borneo.
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Study Notes
The Mindanao-Sulu Crises
- Moro land experienced significant crises in the late 1960s and early 1970s.
- Three key events exacerbated the situation: the Jabidah Massacre (Corregidor Incident) on March 17, 1968, the November 1971 elections, and the declaration of martial law on September 21, 1972.
Jabidah Massacre
- At least 28 Muslim recruits were killed in Corregidor.
- The killings were carried out by Philippine Army personnel.
- Allegedly, these recruits were involved in secret preparations for operations in Sabah.
November 1971 Elections
- Elections shifted political power from Muslims to Christians in parts of Moroland.
- These elections fueled violence between rival Christian and Muslim groups.
- The shift of power in Cotabato region led to a Christian winning against an incumbent Muslim governor. Other Christian mayors were elected.
Proclamation of Martial Law
- Martial Law was declared by President Ferdinand Marcos.
- One reason for declaring Martial Law was the conflict between Muslims and Christians in Mindanao and Sulu.
Inhuman Treatment of Moros
- The MIM (Muslim/Mindanao Independence Movement) was formed in 1968, aiming for an Islamic Republic of Mindanao and Sulu, and triggered by the Corregidor Incident. -The BMLO (Bangsa Moro Liberation Organization) was founded as an umbrella organization under which other liberation forces operated.
- The MNLF (Moro National Liberation Front) was founded by secular-minded professionals and students.
Moro Islamic Liberation Front (MILF)
- The group was formed.
- Its leadership was headed by Nur Misuari, became manipulated and secretive.
- The MILF became the official ideology of the group.
- One of the founders of the MNLF and the chairman of the MILF was Dr. Ustadz Salamat Hashim.
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Description
This quiz explores the significant crises in Moro land during the late 1960s and early 1970s, focusing on three pivotal events: the Jabidah Massacre, the November 1971 elections, and the proclamation of martial law. Test your knowledge on the impact of these events on the political landscape and communal relations in the region.
