Millennials and Sexual Health

Sexual Permissiveness in Millennials

• Millennials are generally more sexually permissive than previous generations.
• Increased social acceptance, access to information, and changing cultural norms are contributing factors.

Shaving Genitals and STI Risk

• Shaving genitals can increase vulnerability to sexually transmitted infections (STIs).
• Microtears in the skin from shaving can allow infections to spread more easily.

Transgender and Nonbinary Identities

• Transgender individuals have a gender identity that differs from their assigned sex at birth.
• Nonbinary individuals do not identify solely as male or female.

Biological Sex Variations

• Biological sex encompasses diverse variations in chromosomes, hormones, and reproductive organs.
• Clear-cut male or female categories don't fully represent the diversity of biological sex.

John Money's Beliefs on Intersex Children

• John Money believed intersex children could be raised as one gender through early medical intervention and socialization.

Social Transition

• Social transition is when a person in the process of changing their gender identity asks others to use a new name and pronouns.

Sex Reassignment vs. Gender Confirmation Surgery

• Sex reassignment surgery changes physical sex characteristics.
• Gender confirmation surgery encompasses all procedures to align physical traits with gender identity.

Long-Term Romantic Partnerships and Gender Transition

• Transitioning to another gender in a long-term relationship can present challenges, such as adjusting emotionally, redefining the relationship, and navigating societal norms.
• Transition can also lead to a deeper bond between partners.

Parental Role of a Child's Gender Identity

• Supporting a child who identifies with a gender that differs from their assigned sex can be emotionally complex.
• This journey of support can be challenging but also a period of personal growth for the family.

Identical Twins and Sexual Orientation

• Identical twins are more likely to both identify as gay compared to non-identical twins.
• This suggests a potential genetic influence on sexual orientation.

Psychological Influences on Sexuality

• Breakups can sometimes lead to sexual activity as a form of coping or closure.
• Personal beliefs and feelings about sexual behavior, partners, and norms influence attitudes towards sex.
• Individuals engage in sexual activity for various reasons: physical, emotional, or social motives.

Social Perspectives on Sexuality

• Marriage and incest are often restricted within cultures to specific categories based on social norms and laws.
• Religious beliefs often have different perspectives on marriage and other aspects of sexuality.
• Religious viewpoints vary considerably based on particular faiths.

Biological and Evolutionary Influences on Sexuality

• Genes influence our sexual behavior and attraction.
• Hormones play a role in sexual desire and behavior.
• Early development of adrenal glands due to genetic factors can affect sexual development and differentiation.

Theories on Sexuality

• Evolutionary Theory: Suggests sexual behavior is shaped by the need to pass on genes, and genetic advantages in reproductive success.
• Social and Personality Theory: Emphasizes the influence of culture, family, and peer groups on attitudes and behaviors.
• Psychoanalytic Theory: Focuses on unconscious desires, and early childhood experiences and internal conflicts.
• Feminist Theory: Critiques traditional sexual norms and advocates for sexual autonomy and equality.

Methods for Studying Sexuality

• Experimental vs. Non-experimental methodologies examine cause-and-effect relationships and studies that observe existing trends.
• Physiological arousal measurement tools assesses physical responses to sexual stimuli.
• Hormonal and chromosomal analysis can examine biological influences on sexual orientation.

Anatomy

• Penis anatomy, specifically the corona (raised ridge around glans penis), can be of importance in sexual response.
• Testes and reproductive organs also play crucial roles for specific functions.

Hormonal and Reproductive Functions

• Reproductive organs influence hormone production in both males and females.
• Fallopian tubes, uterine organs, and ovaries have important roles in sexual reproduction and fertilization in women.
• Vas deferens in men are crucial for sperm transportation.

Developmental Stages and Puberty

• Menarche signifies the first menstrual cycle in females.
• Semenarche marks the first ejaculation in males.
• Menstruation is a monthly shedding, which signifies reproductive health in females.
• Dysmenorrhea is characterized by painful menstruation.

Cervical Cancer Screening

• Pap smear is a test for detecting abnormal cells in the cervix.

Menopause

• Menopause is the cessation of menstruation.
• The period marks the end of a woman's reproductive years.

Perimenopause

• Perimenopause is the transition period before menopause.
• This period involves changes to menstrual cycles, hormonal patterns, and other potential symptoms.

Cancer Risks

• Testicular cancer is more common in younger men, while prostate cancer is more common in older men.
• These cancers have associated risk factors.

Variations in Bio Sex and Gender

• Cisgender individuals have a matching gender identity and assigned sex at birth.
• Transgender individuals have a gender identity that differs from assigned sex.
• Nonbinary individuals do not identify solely as male or female.
• Bigender individuals experience two gender identities.
• Intersex individuals have biological characteristics that contrast with typical male or female characteristics.
• Other relevant health conditions include Turner's Syndrome and Androgen Insensitivity Syndrome.

Addressing Gender Identity

• Referring to someone by their birth name (after transition) can be harmful.
• Gender dysphoria is discomfort or distress due to a mismatch of gender identity and assigned sex.

Vaginal Procedures

• Vaginal rejuvenation and labiaplasty are procedures for the female reproductive system, intended to improve physical appearance.

Perceptions of Menstruation

• Cultural views of menstruation vary from positive to negative.
• Cultural perspectives, experiences, and personal views all influence perceptions on menstruation.