Milky Way Galaxy Overview
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Questions and Answers

What does the name 'Milky Way' describe?

  • The appearance of a hazy band of light from Earth (correct)
  • The location of star clusters
  • The galaxy's flat shape
  • A specific region in the Universe
  • Who first resolved the Milky Way into individual stars?

  • Heber Doust Curtis
  • Galileo Galilei (correct)
  • Harlow Shapley
  • Edwin Hubble
  • What was the common belief about the Milky Way before the early 1920s?

  • It was a spiral-shaped galaxy
  • It contained only nearby stars
  • It was the only galaxy in the Universe (correct)
  • It was composed solely of gas and dust
  • What significant event in the 1920s changed the understanding of the Milky Way?

    <p>The Great Debate between Shapley and Curtis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the meaning of the term 'via lactea'?

    <p>Milky circle</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Milky Way Galaxy

    • The Milky Way is the galaxy containing our Solar System.
    • Its name describes its appearance from Earth – a hazy band of light.
    • This band is formed from stars too distant to be seen individually without a telescope.
    • The name "Milky Way" is a translation from Latin (via lactea) and Greek (galaxías kýklos), meaning "milky circle".
    • The band-like appearance is because Earth is located within the disk of the galaxy.
    • Galileo Galilei, using a telescope, resolved the band of light into individual stars in 1610.
    • Early astronomers believed the Milky Way contained all the universe's stars.
    • The 1920s Great Debate between Harlow Shapley and Heber Curtis, along with Edwin Hubble's observations, proved the Milky Way is just one galaxy among many.

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    Description

    This quiz explores the fascinating features and history of the Milky Way Galaxy, including its structure and significant discoveries. Learn about key figures such as Galileo and milestones like the Great Debate of the 1920s. Test your knowledge on our galaxy's unique traits and its place in the universe.

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