Military Time

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Questions and Answers

In military time, what would 3:45 PM be expressed as?

  • Sixteen forty-five
  • Three forty-five
  • Zero three forty-five
  • Fifteen forty-five (correct)

A naval officer needs to schedule a meeting for 8:30 AM. How should this time be communicated using military time?

  • Eighty thirty
  • Eight thirty AM
  • Zero eight thirty (correct)
  • Zero eight thirty hours

If a military operation is scheduled for 'Twenty-one hundred', what time is this in standard time?

  • 8:00 PM
  • 9:00 PM (correct)
  • 10:00 PM
  • 11:00 PM

A message indicates an event will occur at 'Zero-zero-zero-zero'. What time does this refer to?

<p>12:00 AM (midnight) (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following represents 5:00 PM in military time?

<p>Seventeen hundred (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A pilot receives instructions to take off at 'Ten hundred'. What time is the take-off in standard time?

<p>10:00 AM (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If a military exercise is scheduled for 'Fourteen hundred', what time would this be in standard time?

<p>2:00 PM (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the correct way to express 12:15 AM in military time?

<p>Zero zero fifteen (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A naval operation is planned for 'Eighteen-fifteen'. What time is this in standard format?

<p>6:15 PM (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which military time corresponds to 11:59 PM?

<p>Twenty-three fifty-nine (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If a ship's bell rings 'ding-ding, pause, ding-ding, pause, ding-ding', what time is it?

<p>0600 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How many times would the ship's bell ring at 0400?

<p>Eight times (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why was the ship's bell system developed?

<p>To accurately track time during a watch without precise clocks. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

At what specific intervals was the hour glass turned during a watch?

<p>Every 30 minutes (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the duration of a standard watch during which the bells are rung following the half-hour glass?

<p>4 hours (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If a ship's bell rings once, what incremental half-hour of the watch does it signify?

<p>The first half-hour (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How are bells generally sounded when telling time?

<p>In couplets (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the approximate time between each 'ding-ding' couplet?

<p>About 1 second (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

At 0100 hours, how would the ship's bell be sounded?

<p>ding-ding (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following scenarios best describes a service member in the paygrade of E-2?

<p>A recruit undergoing advanced training in their chosen specialty. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the military, what is the primary purpose of the basic training phase for new recruits?

<p>To immerse recruits in military culture, values, and core skills. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the general term used in the Air Force to define a recruit's specialized area of expertise?

<p>Air Force Specialty (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A new Navy recruit is assigned to a role involving firefighting and damage control on ships. According to regulation, what color stripes would this recruit have?

<p>Red (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A recruit has completed basic training and is now learning the specifics of maintaining aircraft. Which branch would require the recruit to focus their expertise on rates during this advanced training phase?

<p>Navy (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does the Marine Corps refer to a recruit's specialization after basic training?

<p>Military Occupational Specialty (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If a Navy Sailor is designated as a Seaman, which of the following duties would they most likely be performing, based on their stripe color?

<p>Performing general deck duties and ship operations. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which of the following situations would a new recruit most likely be classified as E-1, E-2, or E-3?

<p>Participating in initial military training. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the common theme that unites basic training across all branches of the U.S. military?

<p>Instilling military culture and teaching fundamental skills. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A Navy recruit is identified as having green stripes on their uniform. In what field are they specializing?

<p>Aviation (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements accurately describes the role of noncommissioned officers (NCOs) and petty officers in the military?

<p>They denote a significant increase in leadership responsibilities within the enlisted ranks. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which enlisted rank from the options below is generally considered the starting point for formal recognition as a noncommissioned officer?

<p>Corporal (Marine Corps) (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a key distinction between the E-8 and E-9 ranks and responsibilities in the Army, Marine Corps, and Air Force?

<p>E-8s and E-9s hold the same paygrade but have different job responsibilities. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a common role shared by E-8s and E-9s?

<p>Senior advisors to commanders on enlisted matters. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which statement best describes the roles of the sergeant major of the Army, the sergeant major of the Marine Corps, the master chief petty officer of the Navy, and the chief master sergeant of the Air Force?

<p>They serve as spokespersons for the enlisted force at the highest levels of their services. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the Army, which rank is immediately below a corporal?

<p>Specialist (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What primarily determines rank and precedence among military services?

<p>Paygrade (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does a specialty mark on a Navy rating badge indicate?

<p>Specific Rating (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What do gold stripes on a Navy or Coast Guard rating badge signify?

<p>12 or More Years of Good Conduct (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What color stars do command master chief petty officers wear?

<p>Silver (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the peacetime department affiliation of the Coast Guard?

<p>Department of Homeland Security (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

During times of war, under which department does the Coast Guard operate?

<p>Department of the Navy (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does Coast Guard rank insignia usually compare to Navy rank insignia?

<p>Same Except for Color (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which Coast Guard rank has a unique insignia compared to the Navy?

<p>Seaman Recruit (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Master chief petty officers wear which color specialty rating marks?

<p>Silver (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the Coast Guard seaman recruit rank consist of?

<p>one stripe (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Military Time

A 24-hour time system used by the military to avoid confusion.

1:00 A.M.

0100 in military time.

12:00 P.M. (Noon)

1200 in military time.

1:00 P.M.

1300 in military time.

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12:00 A.M. (Midnight)

2400 or 0000 in military time.

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Zero-six fifteen

A time expressed in military time, such as 0615.

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Ship's Bell

Ringing the ship's bell to mark the passage of time during a 4-hour watch, originating from the use of a half-hour glass on early sailing ships.

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How ship's bells are sounded

Sounded in couplets with a short pause between them, with odd-numbered bells at the end.

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Early timekeeping method

Using a half-hour glass to measure time and ringing a bell with each turn.

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E-1 through E-3

Paygrades for service members typically in training or on their first assignment.

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Basic Training

An intensive introduction to military culture, values, and core skills.

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Advanced Training

Training that provides recruits a specific expertise.

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Military Occupational Specialty (MOS)

Army and Marine Corps.

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Rate

Navy.

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Air Force Specialty

Air Force.

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White Stripes

Seaman rates in the Navy.

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Red Stripes

Fireman rates in the Navy.

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Green Stripes

Aviation rates in the Navy.

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Blue Stripes

Construction rates in the Navy.

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NCO/Petty Officer

Enlisted leaders recognized by the titles noncommissioned officer (NCO) or petty officer.

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Sergeant/Staff Sergeant/Corporal

Army, Air Force, and Marine Corps NCO rank.

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Petty Officer

Navy's NCO equivalent, achieved at the rank of petty officer third class.

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E-8 and E-9 Roles

Enlisted members at paygrades E-8 and E-9, typically with 15-30 years of service, who serve as senior advisors to commanders.

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Senior Enlisted Advisor

The top enlisted leader in their respective branch, acting as a spokesperson for enlisted members.

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E-8 and E-9 Positions

Two positions at the same paygrade, differentiated by job responsibilities, at the E-8 and E-9 levels in the Army, Marine Corps, and Air Force.

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Service's Senior Enlisted

Sergeant Major of the Army, Sergeant Major of the Marine Corps, Master Chief Petty Officer of the Navy, and Chief Master Sergeant of the Air Force.

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Army Specialist Rank

In the Army, specialists rank immediately below corporals.

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Rank and Precedence

Position is determined by paygrade.

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Rating Badge Specialty

A mark in the center indicates the wearer's specialty.

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Gold Stripes

Indicate 12+ years of good conduct.

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Coast Guard's Role

The Coast Guard operates under Homeland Security during peacetime and the Navy during wartime.

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Coast Guard Rank Insignia

Similar to Navy except for color and one rank.

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Study Notes

Noncommissioned and Petty Officers

  • E-8s and E-9s typically have 15 to 30 years on the job.
  • E-8s and E-9s are commanders' senior advisors for enlisted matters.
  • At the E-8 level, the Army, Marine Corps, and Air Force have two positions at the same paygrade.
  • The position held determines whether one is a senior master sergeant or a first sergeant in the Air Force.
  • Marine Corps master gunnery sergeants and sergeants major are at the same pay grade but have different responsibilities.

Senior Enlisted Advisors

  • A third E-9 element is the senior enlisted person of each service.
  • The sergeant major of the Army, the sergeant major of the Marine Corps, the master chief petty officer of the Navy and the chief master sergeant of the Air Force are the spokespersons of the enlisted force at the highest levels of their services.

Army, Navy and Coast Guard

  • Specialist ranks are immediately below corporal in the Army for rank and precedence but rank and precedence among services is determined by paygrade.
  • A specialty mark in the center of a rating badge indicates the wearer's particular rating in the Navy and Coast Guard.
  • Gold stripes indicate 12 or more years of good conduct in the Navy and Coast Guard.
  • There are three types of Master Chief Petty Officers of the Navy:
    • Master chief petty officer of the Navy and fleet and force master chief petty officers.
    • Command master chief petty officers wear silver stars.
    • Master chief petty officers wear silver stars and silver specialty rating marks.
  • The Coast Guard operates under the Department of Homeland Security during peacetime and the Navy during wartime.
  • Coast Guard rank insignia are the same as the Navy, with the exception of color and the seaman recruit rank, which features one stripe.

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