Questions and Answers
What are the types of Court Martial Proceedings?
What is the purpose of NJP proceedings?
To give the commander a means of good order and discipline in the unit while not unduly harming the career of the marine.
How does the Department of Defense define terrorism?
The calculated use of violence or threat of violence to inculcate fear, intended to coerce or intimidate government or societies.
What characterizes a transnational group?
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What defines an international group?
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What does a national group do?
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When was the first amphibious landing?
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Who was the first official Sergeant Major of the Marine Corps?
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When was the rank of sergeant major created?
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Who was the first Sergeant Major?
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Who was the first marine awarded the Medal of Honor?
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What was the recruiting slogan of World War I?
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Where did the phrase 'Retreat? Hell, we just got here!' originate?
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What battle is known for its notable Marine casualties and is referred to as the costliest to date?
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What are the three developments that came from the Korean War?
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What does the Marine Corps emblem represent?
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When is the Marine Corps's birthday?
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What are traditions in the Marine Corps's birthday?
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When dismissed, ________, and after the ________ has been returned, take _______ backward.
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What is the required uniform when reporting to a new command?
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The first amphibious landing of WWII took place on _________ at _________.
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What is the Marine Corps's policy regarding equal opportunity?
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What battle was Pvt. Daniel J. Daly awarded the Medal of Honor for?
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What is the location of the I Marine Expeditionary Force?
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What is the location of the Second Marine Division?
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The SPMAGTF is the fourth and normally largest type of MAGTF.
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Which is NOT an element of a MAGTF?
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Study Notes
Court Martial Proceedings
- Summary Special: Specific types of court martial for severe violations.
- General Court Martial: More serious offenses, can result in higher penalties.
NJP Proceedings
- Non-Judicial Punishment (NJP) aims to maintain good order without severely impacting a Marine's career.
Terrorism
- Defined by the Department of Defense as violence used to instill fear and intimidate entities for political, religious, or ideological goals.
- Key elements: terrorist, victim, general public.
Transnational Groups
- Operate across national lines without state control.
- Example: Popular Front for the Liberation of Palestine (PFLP) has conducted operations in various countries.
International Groups
- Operate across borders but are controlled by a sovereign state, limiting their actions due to the state’s regulations.
National Groups
- Focus primarily on activities and operations within a single country.
Historical Marine Events
- First amphibious landing: New Providence, Bahamas on March 3, 1776 led by Captain Samuel Nichols.
- First official Sergeant Major of the Marine Corps: Sergeant Major Wilbur Bestwick.
- Creation of the rank of sergeant major: Congressional act on July 11, 1798.
- Archibald Sommers appointed as the first sergeant major on January 1, 1801.
Medal of Honor
- Corporal John F. Mackie became the first Marine to receive the Medal of Honor on May 15, 1862.
Marine Corps History
- Recruiting slogan during WWI was “First to fight.”
- Notable quote related to the Battle of Belleau Wood: "Retreat? Hell we just got here!" by Captain Lloyd Williams.
- The Battle of Iwo Jima resulted in 26,000 Marine casualties; it is recognized as the largest and costliest amphibious landing.
Marine Corps Emblem
- Created in 1868 by Brigadier General Jacob Zeilin, the emblem features:
- Eagle: symbolizes the nation.
- Globe: represents worldwide service.
- Anchor: signifies naval traditions.
Key Battles of WWII
- Guadalcanal: The first amphibious landing in WWII.
- The Battle of Tarawa: Notable for Japanese commander's statement on the difficulty of taking the island, despite Marines accomplishing it in 76 hours.
- Okinawa marked the final great land offensive in the Pacific.
Vietnam War Involvement
- The 9th Marine Expeditionary Brigade landed at Da Nang on March 8, 1965, marking the start of U.S. involvement in Vietnam.
Military Conduct and Procedures
- POWs (Prisoners of War) must adhere to lawful rules established by captors.
- Service members are expected to maintain military courtesy and discipline toward all POWs, regardless of their origin.
Marine Corps Traditions
- The Marine Corps birthday is celebrated on November 10, 1775, with traditions including a cake-cutting ceremony honoring the oldest and youngest Marines present.
Uniform and Saluting Protocols
- The Service Alpha is the required uniform when reporting to a new command.
- Saluting occurs for all officers in all branches during formal interactions.
Hazing and Fraternization Policies
- Hazing includes any cruel, abusive, humiliating, or oppressive conduct toward military members.
- Fraternization policies prohibit inappropriate relationships to maintain professionalism within ranks.
Equal Opportunity and Motivation
- The Marine Corps promotes equal opportunity based on individual merit and capability, free from discrimination.
Locations of Marine Commands
- I Marine Expeditionary Force is located at Camp Pendleton, CA.
- The Second Marine Division is based at Camp Lejeune, NC.
Organizational Structure
- MAGTF (Marine Air Ground Task Force) consists of essential elements including Ground Combat, Air Combat, and Command Elements. Motor Transportation is not recognized as a separate element.
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Description
Explore the different types of court martial proceedings, including Summary Special and General Court Martial, as well as Non-Judicial Punishment. Additionally, gain insights into terrorism, transnational groups, and the historical context of Marine events. This quiz covers significant legal frameworks affecting military and anti-terror policies.