Military and Merchant Shipping Quiz
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Questions and Answers

Which area is NOT considered a mutual interest between the military and merchant shipping community?

  • Shipping involved with humanitarian assistance and disaster relief
  • Geographic areas where potential threats to merchant shipping exist
  • Foreign waters generally considered safe (correct)
  • Geographic areas where naval operations are taking place
  • Under what conditions can a military commander alter the route of a merchant ship without consent?

  • When the commander believes it means a safer path
  • If there is a request from the ship's owner
  • If the ship is lost at sea
  • When the safety of the vessel or national security is threatened (correct)
  • Who serves as the main point of contact for merchant shipping information exchange with NATO military authorities?

  • NATO Shipping Centre (correct)
  • International Maritime Organization
  • European Union Naval Force
  • NATO Maritime Command
  • What is one of the main duties of a guide ship?

    <p>To accurately maintain the course and speed ordered (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which item is NOT included in a Format Alpha report?

    <p>List of previous destinations (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How can the Navy assist merchant ships in a mined area?

    <p>By providing lead-through operations with a leading vessel (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a part of the crew information required in a Format Alpha report?

    <p>Crew's previous work experience (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How should classified codebooks be handled onboard a merchant vessel?

    <p>They should be made available only on a need-to-know basis (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does Emissions Control refer to?

    <p>Selective control of emitted electromagnetic or acoustic energy (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT an example of Emissions Control?

    <p>Using unencrypted communication radios (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the rule of engagement for a military vessel escorting a merchant vessel under attack?

    <p>The military vessel may respond under the right to self-defense. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who holds the overall responsibility for safe navigation of a merchant vessel when NCAGS Liaison Officers are aboard?

    <p>The Master of the vessel. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In escort formation, where should large ships typically be positioned?

    <p>Ahead of smaller ships in a column. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should be the position of ships carrying dangerous cargo in an escort formation?

    <p>They should be at the rear of the formation. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How should ships that have handling difficulty be arranged in an escort formation?

    <p>They should be positioned at the rear or side of the rear. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What could be a potential risk of using active electronic and acoustic equipment in high-risk areas?

    <p>It could provide position and identity information to attackers. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a recommended protective measure when the threat warning is raised?

    <p>Open all windows to maintain ventilation. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which action is recommended for an unarmed merchant vessel to reduce the risk from threats using small watercraft?

    <p>Distance from the coast. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one reason that merchant ships are not well defended against threats?

    <p>They are usually unarmed and restricted by regulations. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What tactic is suggested for engaging with a submarine threat?

    <p>Alter course every 8 to 10 minutes and proceed at full speed. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does Situational Awareness involve?

    <p>Understanding potential threats and supporting forces in the area. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which protective measure involves readiness for emergencies in a heightened threat situation?

    <p>Ensuring fire pumps are ready and hoses connected. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a potential threat to merchant shipping?

    <p>Hurricanes (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In which locations are threats to merchant shipping most likely to occur?

    <p>In choke points, where less sophisticated weapons will be more effective. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which choice best describes the capabilities of merchant ships in defending against threats?

    <p>They are unarmed and primarily focus on trade. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of employees crew most MSC pre-positioning ships?

    <p>Commercial mariners working for MSC (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is MSC's primary source for fulfilling sealift requirements?

    <p>U.S. Flag Commercial vessels (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a feature of MSC's Large, Medium Speed, Roll-on/Roll-off (LMSR) ships?

    <p>Can off-load cargo onto floating barges or lighters (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Prepositioning missions focus primarily on:

    <p>Placing military equipment for rapid response (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What differentiates sealift missions from prepositioning missions?

    <p>Sealift is concerned with efficient transporting during various circumstances (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is Format Alfa?

    <p>An initial report passage from a merchant ship sent to the NSC. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a means of information exchange used by NSC and a merchant vessel?

    <p>Television broadcasts (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one of the tasks of the NSC?

    <p>Collecting and processing merchant shipping data (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary purpose of Naval Cooperation and Guidance for Shipping (NCAGS)?

    <p>To support the operational commanders mission effectively. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a task of the NSC regarding shipping?

    <p>Advising military and civil authorities of potential risks to shipping. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one of the functions of float medical facilities provided by MSC's Service Support Ships?

    <p>Providing medical support to U.S. combat forces (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of ship is primarily responsible for rescue and salvage operations?

    <p>Rescue and salvage ship (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a support service provided by MSC's Service Support Ships?

    <p>Intelligence gathering (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who primarily operates most MSC Service Support Ships?

    <p>Both commercial mariners and military members (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In addition to government-owned ships, what type of ships does MSC manage?

    <p>Commercial owned-operated ships (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who operates most MSC Special Mission ships?

    <p>U.S. commercial mariners (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary function of an Ocean Surveillance Ship?

    <p>Conducting surveillance for sensor operations (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of MSC Special Mission ship assists with submarine weapons testing?

    <p>Navigation test support ship (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does a Cable Laying/Repair Ship primarily do?

    <p>Transports and repairs underwater cables (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of ship is involved in monitoring missile launches?

    <p>Missile Range Instrumentation Ship (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who primarily crews MSC's dry cargo and tanker ships?

    <p>Commercial mariners (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What has ensured operational readiness and availability for U.S. government sealift?

    <p>Immediate availability of commercial vessels (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does the U.S. military ensure access to global logistics management capabilities?

    <p>By using APL Marine services and American Roll-on/Roll-off carriers (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which operation is cited as an example of sufficient sealift capacity accomplished by the U.S. commercial fleet?

    <p>Operation Enduring Freedom (B), Operation Iraqi Freedom (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a key component for achieving the National Defense Sealift Strategy?

    <p>A capable U.S. commercial fleet meeting sea lift requirements (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Flashcards

    Guide Ship Duties

    A guide ship is responsible for accurately maintaining the course and speed ordered.

    Lead-through Operations

    Lead-through operations involve naval forces guiding merchant ships through potentially mined areas.

    Classified Codebook Handling

    Classified codebooks are handled on a need-to-know basis and destroyed if not collected by the USCG.

    Emissions Control

    Emissions control is the selective management of electromagnetic or acoustic energy released from a ship.

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    Emissions Control Examples

    Examples of emissions control include restricting AIS emissions, managing radar use, and controlling radio communication.

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    Merchant Ship Defense

    Merchant ships are usually poorly defended due to being unarmed and limited by regulations.

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    Situational Awareness

    Having knowledge of potential threats and supporting forces in the transit area to prevent or combat threats.

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    Piracy

    A threat to merchant shipping involving illegal acts of violence or detention for private ends.

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    Mines

    Explosive devices placed underwater, posing a threat to merchant shipping.

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    Choke Points

    Narrow waterways where merchant ships are especially vulnerable to attack.

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    Rules of Engagement

    Guidelines for military vessels escorting merchant ships when attacked, allowing the military vessel to respond in self-defense under international law.

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    Merchant Vessel Navigation

    Even when a NCAGS Liaison Officer is embarked, the ship's Master is solely responsible for safe navigation and handling.

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    Escort Formation - Size

    In escort, larger ships usually lead while smaller ones follow in a column.

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    Dangerous Cargo in Escort

    Ships carrying dangerous cargo are positioned at the rear of an escort formation.

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    Difficult Ship Handling

    Ships with handling difficulties or critical speed may be placed at the rear or side of the escort formation.

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    Areas of Mutual Interest (Military & Merchant Shipping)

    These are areas where the military and merchant shipping community share concerns and cooperate. Examples include regions with potential threats to shipping, disaster relief efforts, and naval operation zones.

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    Merchant Ship Destination Alteration (Military)

    A military commander can change a merchant ship's course without owner approval if the ship's safety or national security is at risk.

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    NATO Shipping Centre (NSC)

    The NSC is the main contact point for sharing information between NATO military authorities and the international shipping community.

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    Format Alpha Report Components

    A Format Alpha report includes key details like vessel's name, MMSI number, cargo type, crew details, and IMO number.

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    Safe Foreign Waters (Mutual Interest)

    These areas generally do not require special cooperation or attention from both parties.

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    Active equipment threat

    Using electronic or acoustic equipment (like radios or sonar) can reveal your location and identity, making you a target for attackers.

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    Red or yellow threat warning

    When the threat level is raised to red or yellow, specific measures should be taken to increase safety, like darkening the ship, having life jackets ready, and ensuring fire safety systems are operational.

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    Merchant vessel defense against small crafts

    To reduce the risk of attacks from small boats like those used by pirates or terrorists, merchant vessels should stay far away from the coast.

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    Full speed and course changes

    This tactic is used to avoid a submarine threat by making it harder for them to track the ship.

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    What threats do active electronics pose?

    Active electronic and acoustic equipment (like radios and sonar) can emit signals that reveal the vessel's position and identity, making it a target for attackers.

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    Format Alfa

    The initial report sent by a merchant ship to the Naval Shipping Coordination Center (NSC) before entering potentially dangerous waters.

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    NSC Tasks

    The NSC collects data about merchant ships, warns of potential risks, and finds possible threats to maritime operations.

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    Information Exchange Methods

    The NSC and merchant ships share information through various methods, including written reports, phone calls, emails, and ship position reports.

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    Purpose of NCAGS

    Naval Cooperation and Guidance for Shipping (NCAGS) aims to help military commanders achieve their missions effectively, working with both civilian and military maritime authorities and merchant ships.

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    What is the purpose of Merchant Vessel Reporting?

    Merchant ships report their movements to the NSC to ensure safety and prevent interference with military operations.

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    MSC's Primary Sealift Source

    MSC prioritizes U.S. Flag Commercial vessels when fulfilling sealift requirements.

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    LMSR Ship Advantages

    Large, Medium Speed, Roll-on/Roll-off (LMSR) ships are designed for efficient sealift, offering capabilities like carrying various cargo types, heavy equipment, and high cargo capacity, while maintaining a speed of 24 knots.

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    Prepositioning Mission

    Prepositioning focuses on strategically placing military equipment in key locations for rapid response during emergencies or conflicts.

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    Sealift Mission

    The Sealift mission involves transporting military equipment and supplies efficiently for the Department of Defense and other government agencies.

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    Sustainment Mission

    Sustainment involves ongoing support for military operations, ensuring the continuous supply of resources and equipment after initial deployment.

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    Who crews MSC ships?

    MSC's dry cargo and tanker ships are mostly crewed by commercial mariners.

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    Who owns MSC ships?

    Most of MSC's ships are privately owned under MSC contracts.

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    Sealift Capacity: How does the strategy meet the need?

    The US military meets sealift needs by having a commercial fleet capable of meeting sea lift requirements.

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    Operational Readiness: How does the strategy meet the need?

    The strategy meets operational readiness by ensuring immediate availability of commercial vessels and having enough mariners to crew government ships.

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    Global Reach: How does the strategy meet the need?

    Global reach is ensured through the use of APL Marine services and American Roll-on/Roll-off carriers.

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    MSC Service Support Ships

    Ships operated by the Maritime Administration (MARAD) that provide various support services to the U.S. Navy and other government agencies.

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    Float Medical Facilities

    Hospital ships operated by the MSC that provide medical care and support during war or other operations.

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    Rescue and Salvage Operations

    Services provided by MSC ships to assist in rescuing vessels, salvage equipment, and conduct towing operations.

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    Submarine Support

    Services provided by MSC ships to support the Navy's submarines, including logistics, maintenance, and communications.

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    Who operates MSC Support Ships?

    Most MSC support ships are government-owned and operated by both commercial mariners and military members.

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    MSC Special Mission Ships

    These ships are owned by the U.S. Government and operated by U.S. commercial mariners. They are used for a variety of special missions, including navigation testing, cable laying/repair, ocean surveillance, missile range instrumentation, and oceanographic surveys.

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    Navigation Test Support Ship

    This type of ship assists with submarine weapons and navigation system testing. It helps ensure the accuracy and effectiveness of underwater navigation.

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    Cable Laying/Repair Ship

    This ship transports, deploys, retrieves, and repairs underwater cables. It's crucial for maintaining communication and data transfer beneath the sea.

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    Ocean Surveillance Ship

    This ship conducts surveillance towed array sensor system operations, which involves monitoring underwater activity and collecting data.

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    Missile Range Instrumentation Ship

    This ship monitors missile launches and collects data on their performance. It plays a vital role in testing and analyzing missile systems.

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    Study Notes

    Guide Ship Duties

    • The two main duties of a guide ship are to accurately maintain the course and speed ordered.
    • The guide ship assists merchant ships with transiting potentially mined areas.

    Classified Codebooks

    • Classified codebooks should be handled when brought onboard a merchant vessel only when work with military forces.
    • Classified materials should be readily available on a need-to-know basis.

    Emissions Control

    • AIS emissions are restricted.
    • Navigational equipment like radar.
    • Radio communication is restricted.

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    Description

    Test your knowledge on the interactions between military and merchant shipping. This quiz covers various protocols, responsibilities, and procedures that dictate how these two communities work together safely on the seas. Discover the key roles and regulations that govern their operations.

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