Questions and Answers
What are three sub-dermal systems associated with the performance of facial treatments?
What type of muscles do barbers need to be aware of when performing a facial?
Voluntary
What is the muscle that draws the scalp forward and causes wrinkles across the forehead?
Frontalis
The orbicularis oris forms a flat band around what part?
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What happens to muscles when stimulated by a nerve?
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How many pairs of cranial nerves are connected to the brain structure?
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Which cranial nerve is the chief sensory nerve of the face and also controls chewing?
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What arteries are the main sources of blood supply to the head, face, and neck?
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What point on the skin causes contraction of the muscle when pressure or stimulation is applied?
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What massage requires deep rubbing movements and is proven to be beneficial to circulation and glandular activity?
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What massage requires kneading and pinching?
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What massage movement is applied in a slow and rhythmic manner without pressure?
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What tool can be used to stimulate, cleanse, and lightly exfoliate the skin?
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What is the client holding during the indirect application of high-frequency current?
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What helps rebalance the pH of the skin and remove product residue after cleansing?
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An example of an electric current modality is known as a?
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An example of heat modality is called?
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What muscle covers the back of the neck, allowing movement of the shoulders?
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The muscle that coordinates opening and closing the mouth is known as?
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What muscle bends and rotates the head?
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What motor nerve controls motions of the neck muscle?
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Which cranial nerve is also known as the fifth cranial nerve?
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Which massage is the most stimulating?
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Which massage movement is the gentlest form of tapotement?
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What massage movement should only be used on the back and the shoulders?
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What part of the muscle is the attachment point to a moveable bone?
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What is the use of a positive pole (anode) to introduce an acid pH product into the skin called?
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What masks are used to stimulate circulation and temporarily contract the skin pores?
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What type of treatment helps maintain the health of facial skin through correct cleansing, toning and massage?
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Alipidic skin is also known as what?
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The sebum material in the follicle darkens when it is exposed to what which forms a blackhead?
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Study Notes
Facial Anatomy and Physiology
- Muscles, nerves, and arteries are crucial sub-dermal systems involved in facial treatments.
- Voluntary muscles in the head, face, and neck require barbers to be mindful during facials.
- Frontalis muscle draws the scalp forward, creating forehead wrinkles.
Facial Musculature
- The orbicularis oris is a muscle that encircles the mouth.
- The sternocleidomastoideus muscle allows shoulder movement and covers the neck's posterior side.
- Masseter muscle coordinates the mouth's opening and closing movements.
- Trapezius muscle facilitates head bending and rotation.
Nerve and Blood Supply
- There are twelve pairs of cranial nerves connected to the brain.
- The fifth cranial nerve, known as the trigeminal nerve, is the primary sensory nerve for the face; it also facilitates chewing.
- Common carotid arteries are the main blood supply sources for the head, face, and neck.
- Accessory nerve controls neck muscle movement.
Massage Techniques
- Friction massage involves deep rubbing, enhancing circulation and glandular activity.
- Petrissage involves kneading and pinching the skin.
- Effleurage is a gentle, rhythmic movement applied without pressure.
- Percussion massage is highly stimulating, with tapping being the gentlest tapotement movement.
- Hacking is a massage technique suitable for the back and shoulders only.
Electrotherapy and Skin Treatments
- A vibrator tool stimulates, cleanses, and lightly exfoliates the skin.
- High-frequency current affects the skin when a client holds a glass electrode during application.
- Skin tonics rebalance skin pH and remove product residue post-cleansing.
- Electric massagers are examples of electric current modalities, while infrared devices are examples of heat modalities.
Skin Conditions and Treatments
- Cataphoresis involves using a positive pole to introduce acid pH products into the skin.
- Clay masks promote circulation and temporarily tighten skin pores.
- Treatments that maintain facial skin health include cleansing, toning, and massage.
- Alipidic skin is synonymous with dry skin.
- Blackheads form when the sebaceous material in follicles darkens due to exposure to oxygen.
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Description
Test your knowledge on Men's Facial Massage and Treatments from Milady Standard Barbering Chapter 12. This quiz covers essential concepts related to facial treatments, including muscles, nerves, and more. Enhance your understanding of barbering practices with these flashcards.
