Podcast
Questions and Answers
Name and describe the two types of bacteria.
Name and describe the two types of bacteria.
Pathogenic and Nonpathogenic.
Name and describe the three types of pathogenic bacteria.
Name and describe the three types of pathogenic bacteria.
Cocci, Bacilli, and Spirilla.
Which two bacteria are capable of movement and use slender, hair-like extensions called flagella?
Which two bacteria are capable of movement and use slender, hair-like extensions called flagella?
Bacilli and Spirilla.
What are the two phases for bacterial growth?
What are the two phases for bacterial growth?
What is MRSA?
What is MRSA?
What is binary fission?
What is binary fission?
What is a local infection?
What is a local infection?
When a disease spreads from one person to another person, it is said to be a _________.
When a disease spreads from one person to another person, it is said to be a _________.
What are some common contagious diseases that prevent a salon or spa professional from servicing a client?
What are some common contagious diseases that prevent a salon or spa professional from servicing a client?
Define virus.
Define virus.
What is the difference between viruses and bacteria?
What is the difference between viruses and bacteria?
Define occupational disease.
Define occupational disease.
What is a systemic disease?
What is a systemic disease?
What are bloodborne pathogens?
What are bloodborne pathogens?
Are estheticians approved to cut any living skin?
Are estheticians approved to cut any living skin?
If the doctor discovers that a patient has an inflamed liver, the doctor might suspect _________.
If the doctor discovers that a patient has an inflamed liver, the doctor might suspect _________.
How is HIV spread?
How is HIV spread?
What are microscopic plant parasites that include molds, mildews, and yeasts?
What are microscopic plant parasites that include molds, mildews, and yeasts?
What part of the body does tinea pedis affect?
What part of the body does tinea pedis affect?
Why should you study history and career opportunities in esthetics?
Why should you study history and career opportunities in esthetics?
For what reason was grooming and skin care practiced in early times?
For what reason was grooming and skin care practiced in early times?
Simple but effective implements used at the dawn of history were shaped from _________.
Simple but effective implements used at the dawn of history were shaped from _________.
The Egyptians used cosmetics for what reason?
The Egyptians used cosmetics for what reason?
Where is henna obtained from?
Where is henna obtained from?
What were some of the earliest uses of henna?
What were some of the earliest uses of henna?
Name some of the first pigments that Ancient Egyptians used as a coloring matter.
Name some of the first pigments that Ancient Egyptians used as a coloring matter.
The Hebrew used cosmetics primarily for _________.
The Hebrew used cosmetics primarily for _________.
The Hebrew used _________.
The Hebrew used _________.
The words cosmetic and cosmetology come from _________.
The words cosmetic and cosmetology come from _________.
How was beauty determined in ancient Greece?
How was beauty determined in ancient Greece?
The Greeks used olive oil and sandpaper for what reason?
The Greeks used olive oil and sandpaper for what reason?
What was the first modern cosmetic compound?
What was the first modern cosmetic compound?
What therapies were practiced during the ancient Roman times?
What therapies were practiced during the ancient Roman times?
Romans applied rich oils and other preparations for?
Romans applied rich oils and other preparations for?
Romans were famous for?
Romans were famous for?
What standards of beauty did the Asians believe in?
What standards of beauty did the Asians believe in?
Chinese aristocrats rubbed what mixtures into their nails?
Chinese aristocrats rubbed what mixtures into their nails?
Since ancient times, Africans have created remedies and grooming aids from?
Since ancient times, Africans have created remedies and grooming aids from?
During the Middle Ages, what played a prominent role in people's lives?
During the Middle Ages, what played a prominent role in people's lives?
What characteristics describe the beauty scene during the Middle Ages?
What characteristics describe the beauty scene during the Middle Ages?
When did Western civilization make the transition from medieval to modern history?
When did Western civilization make the transition from medieval to modern history?
What was the most unusual practice during the Renaissance?
What was the most unusual practice during the Renaissance?
What best describes the beauty practice for the Renaissance period?
What best describes the beauty practice for the Renaissance period?
The Age of Extravagance was during what time-period?
The Age of Extravagance was during what time-period?
What best describes the characteristics of beauty rituals during the Age of Extravagance?
What best describes the characteristics of beauty rituals during the Age of Extravagance?
What was used for bathing purposes by women of status during the Age of Extravagance?
What was used for bathing purposes by women of status during the Age of Extravagance?
What was greatly valued during the time of The Victorian Age?
What was greatly valued during the time of The Victorian Age?
To preserve skin health and beauty during the Victorian Age, women used beauty masks and packs made from _________.
To preserve skin health and beauty during the Victorian Age, women used beauty masks and packs made from _________.
Describe one characteristic of each period that best describes it and show the difference in between the periods of the history.
Describe one characteristic of each period that best describes it and show the difference in between the periods of the history.
In the 1920s:
In the 1920s:
The Twentieth Century brought about _________.
The Twentieth Century brought about _________.
What is nanotechnology?
What is nanotechnology?
What is a cosmeceutical?
What is a cosmeceutical?
Estheticians _________.
Estheticians _________.
Career options for estheticians include work in _________.
Career options for estheticians include work in _________.
Medical esthetics ________.
Medical esthetics ________.
Estheticians need to have excellent life skills in order to ________.
Estheticians need to have excellent life skills in order to ________.
Name the guidelines for success.
Name the guidelines for success.
Procrastination means _________.
Procrastination means _________.
Perfectionism means _________.
Perfectionism means _________.
One of the important rules for success in esthetic school is to _________.
One of the important rules for success in esthetic school is to _________.
The best motivation to stay on track with your school work comes from ________.
The best motivation to stay on track with your school work comes from ________.
In order to be able to solve problems and generate new ideas an esthetician should _________.
In order to be able to solve problems and generate new ideas an esthetician should _________.
What is a mission statement?
What is a mission statement?
What is considered a long-term goal?
What is considered a long-term goal?
What is an example of a short-term goal?
What is an example of a short-term goal?
What are ethics? Give an example of ethics in action.
What are ethics? Give an example of ethics in action.
To prioritize means to ________.
To prioritize means to ________.
What is the first step in establishing credibility?
What is the first step in establishing credibility?
Attitude _________.
Attitude _________.
What is personal hygiene?
What is personal hygiene?
Name the basics of personal hygiene:
Name the basics of personal hygiene:
Why is it very important for an esthetician to take care of their nails?
Why is it very important for an esthetician to take care of their nails?
How should you take care of your nails?
How should you take care of your nails?
When wearing makeup, what is generally the best look for an esthetician?
When wearing makeup, what is generally the best look for an esthetician?
What is ergonomics?
What is ergonomics?
Name the guidelines for correct standing posture.
Name the guidelines for correct standing posture.
Name the guidelines for correct sitting posture.
Name the guidelines for correct sitting posture.
What is communication?
What is communication?
Name 3 positive nonverbal clues.
Name 3 positive nonverbal clues.
Name 3 negative nonverbal clues.
Name 3 negative nonverbal clues.
What is another name for an intake form?
What is another name for an intake form?
When should a client sign a consent form?
When should a client sign a consent form?
Name the 10 step consultation method.
Name the 10 step consultation method.
Why should client consultations be performed with as much privacy as possible?
Why should client consultations be performed with as much privacy as possible?
Name some guidelines for handling difficult people.
Name some guidelines for handling difficult people.
What do you exercise by not 'picking a side' in conflict?
What do you exercise by not 'picking a side' in conflict?
What is reflective listening?
What is reflective listening?
Define infection control.
Define infection control.
Name the four types of potentially harmful organisms.
Name the four types of potentially harmful organisms.
What is OSHA?
What is OSHA?
What does OSHA regulate?
What does OSHA regulate?
What is MSDS?
What is MSDS?
What is MSDS for?
What is MSDS for?
What must every employee in the salon do after reading each MSDS that comes into the salon?
What must every employee in the salon do after reading each MSDS that comes into the salon?
Name and describe the two types of disinfectants that are used in salons, spas, medical offices, and medi-spas.
Name and describe the two types of disinfectants that are used in salons, spas, medical offices, and medi-spas.
What does nonporous mean?
What does nonporous mean?
Define the term clean.
Define the term clean.
Define the term disinfection.
Define the term disinfection.
Disinfections used in salons, spas, and medical facilities must be ________.
Disinfections used in salons, spas, and medical facilities must be ________.
Study Notes
Importance of Studying Esthetics History
- Understanding historical perspectives informs current practices and innovations in esthetics.
- Historical materials and techniques influence modern formulations and cosmetic industry evolution.
- Cultural influences shape fashion and grooming trends, highlighting the need for adaptability in the field.
- Awareness of diverse career options can enhance professional growth and opportunities in esthetics.
Early Practices
- Early grooming and skincare focused on self-preservation.
- Simple tools used included sharpened flints, oyster shells, and bones.
Egyptian Innovations
- Egyptians utilized cosmetics for beautification, religious ceremonies, and burial preparation.
- Henna, derived from mignonette tree leaves, served as a dye for hair and body adornment.
- Ancient pigments included kohl for eyes, red iron oxide for face, and henna for hair tint.
Hebrew Practices
- Cosmetics used for skin, hair, and overall health maintenance.
- Utilized olive and grape seed oils, hyssop for cleansing, cinnamon balms for warmth, myrrh for hygiene, and pomegranate as an antiseptic.
Greek Standards
- In ancient Greece, beauty was judged by the naked body, regarded as a temple.
- Olive oil and sandpaper were used for body temperature regulation and sun protection.
Roman Contributions
- Developed steam therapy, body scrubs, and massages to promote skin health.
- Renowned for elaborate public baths, segregated by gender.
Asian Aesthetics
- Emphasized integration of nature and self in grooming standards.
- Chinese aristocrats used tinted mixtures for nail decoration.
Africa's Natural Remedies
- Historic reliance on indigenous materials for grooming practices.
Middle Ages Influence
- Religion dominated societal roles; beauty depicted in artwork featuring elaborate hairstyles and cosmetics.
- Daily bathing was uncommon, with fragrant oils used by the affluent.
Renaissance Transformation
- Transition to modern history defined by increased cosmetic use and changed beauty standards.
- Unusual practices included extreme hairline shaping to enhance forehead appearance.
Age of Extravagance
- Marked by vivid cosmetics and elaborate hairstyles during Marie Antoinette's reign.
- Bathing rituals included strawberries and milk.
Victorian Values
- Promoted modesty; beauty masks made from natural ingredients emphasized skin health.
Twentieth Century Developments
- Movie stars impacted cosmetic use trends in the 1920s.
- Introduction of advanced skin treatments and products, including Retin-A and Botox.
Estheticians' Role
- Focus on skin health and well-being; career options extend to retail and medical settings.
- Medical esthetics merges surgical and aesthetic practices.
Success Guidelines
- Emphasize self-esteem, visualization, and professional skills; practices effective time management and productivity.
Communication Skills
- Effective communication is crucial, involving positive nonverbal cues and active listening.
Infection Control Practices
- Essential understanding of infection control, emphasizing cleanliness and disinfectants in professional settings.
- Differentiation between pathogenic and non-pathogenic bacteria; harmful microorganisms classified into cocci, bacilli, spirilla.
Safety Regulations
- OSHA enforces health and safety standards in workplaces to protect employees.
- MSDS provides product safety information and procedural guidelines.
Positioning and Ergonomics
- Correct standing and sitting postures are crucial to prevent physical strain and injury.
- Ergonomics aim to enhance comfort and efficiency in esthetic practices.
Reflective Listening and Neutrality
- Reflective listening involves paraphrasing clients' concerns for understanding.
- Neutrality in conflicts helps maintain professionalism and client trust.
Bacterial Growth
- Bacteria proliferate in two phases: active (growth) and inactive (spore formation).
- MRSA presents a challenge due to its resistance to standard antibiotics.
Binary Fission
- A method of bacterial reproduction where a single cell divides into two identical cells, promoting rapid population growth.### Cell Division
- Bacterial cells divide into two new cells known as daughter cells.
Local Infection
- A local infection is confined to a specific body area, manifesting as a lesion filled with pus, e.g., a pimple or abscess.
Contagious Disease
- A disease that spreads from one person to another is categorized as a contagious disease.
Common Contagious Diseases
- Common contagious diseases that may prevent salon or spa professionals from servicing clients include:
- Common cold
- Ringworm
- Conjunctivitis (pinkeye)
- Viral infections
Virus Definition
- A virus is a parasitic submicroscopic particle that infects host cells and can replicate only by hijacking the host's reproductive machinery.
Differences Between Viruses and Bacteria
- Viruses require a host cell for reproduction and survival, whereas bacteria can live and reproduce independently.
Occupational Disease
- An occupational disease arises from workplace conditions, typically due to prolonged exposure to harmful substances or ingredients.
Systemic Disease
- A systemic disease affects the entire body, often resulting from malfunction of internal glands or organs, and spreads through blood or lymphatic systems.
Bloodborne Pathogens
- Bloodborne pathogens are disease-causing microorganisms found in blood and body fluids, including hepatitis and HIV.
Estheticians' Scope of Practice
- Estheticians are not authorized to cut any living skin.
Hepatitis Connection
- An inflamed liver may lead a doctor to suspect hepatitis in a patient.
HIV Transmission
- HIV is primarily transmitted through blood, and occasionally through other bodily fluids like semen and vaginal secretions. Key transmission routes include:
- Sharing needles among intravenous (IV) drug users
- Unprotected sexual contact
Fungi Overview
- Microscopic plant parasites that can include molds, mildews, and yeasts are classified as fungi.
Tinea Pedis
- Tinea pedis specifically affects the feet, commonly referred to as athlete's foot.
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Description
This quiz focuses on the importance of studying history and career opportunities in esthetics. Understanding the evolution of beauty practices and materials provides valuable insights into modern techniques and trends in the field. It also highlights the impact of culture on fashion and beauty standards.
