Questions and Answers
Nail enhancements based on mixing together liquids and powders are commonly called?
What does 'poly' mean?
Many
Monomer liquid and polymer powder nail enhancements are made with powder and?
Liquid
The monomer in acrylic nail enhancements is represented by the?
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The polymer in acrylic nail enhancements is represented by the?
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A monomer is one unit called a?
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The liquid portion of acrylic nails is based on _______ monomer.
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A chemical reaction that creates polymers and is also called curing or hardening is known as?
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What is used prior to acrylic nail application to remove surface moisture from the nails?
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A substance that speeds up chemical reactions between monomers and polymers is called?
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What is used to enhance the adhesion of acrylic nails?
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A process that joins together monomers to create very long polymer chains is called?
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Catalysts are added to the ________ and are used to control the set or curing time.
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Benzoyl peroxide is ____________ that is added to the powder to start a chain reaction.
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Using the wrong powder with your chosen liquid could result in nails that are?
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The amount of monomer and polymer used to create a bead is called the?
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If equal amounts of liquid and powder are used to create a bead, it is called a?
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If twice as much liquid is used as powder, the bead is called a?
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Using the proper mixture of powder and liquid ensures proper set and maximum ________ of the nail enhancement.
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If too little powder is used, the nail enhancement can become?
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_________ primer is corrosive to the skin and potentially dangerous to the eyes.
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The use of dapper dishes to hold acrylic products helps to?
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For use with acrylic products, the best brushes are composed of?
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For nail salon related applications, gloves made of ___________ work best.
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To dispose of small amounts of leftover monomer liquid, carefully pour it into a _________ before placing it in a plastic bag.
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Nail enhancements that are not properly maintained have a greater tendency to?
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The method for maintaining the beauty, durability, and longevity of the artificial nail enhancement is known as?
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Nipping an acrylic nail may perpetuate a lifting problem and can damage the?
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Odorless products harden more slowly, which creates the tacky layer called the?
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The area of the side of the nail plate that grows free of its attachment to the nail fold is called the?
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Study Notes
Nail Enhancements Overview
- Synthetics refer to nail enhancements created by mixing liquids and powders.
- The prefix "poly" indicates "many," which relates to the composition of polymers in nail enhancements.
Composition of Acrylic Nail Enhancements
- Monomer liquid and polymer powder are the two components that constitute acrylic nail enhancements.
- The monomer liquid is represented by ethyl monomer, essential for the nail's liquid portion.
- The polymer powder acts as the solidifying ingredient in acrylic nails.
Chemical Processes and Products
- Polymerization is the chemical reaction that forms polymers, also known as curing or hardening.
- An initiator, like benzoyl peroxide, starts the chain reaction necessary for creating long polymer chains.
- A catalyst accelerates chemical reactions between monomers and polymers, helping to control the set time.
Nail Prep and Application
- A dehydrator is used before applying acrylic nails to remove moisture from the nail surface.
- A primer enhances adhesion for acrylic nails, ensuring better bonding to the natural nail.
- Proper mix ratio of monomer and polymer is crucial for creating optimal nail beads.
Bead Types and Their Properties
- A dry bead is formed when equal parts of liquid and powder are used.
- A wet bead occurs when twice the amount of liquid is used compared to powder.
- Using the correct mixture optimizes the durability of the nail enhancements.
Potential Issues with Nail Enhancements
- Incorrect powder and liquid combinations can cause enhancement defects, including weakening or improper curing.
- Acid-based primers can be corrosive and pose risks to skin and eyes.
- Poor maintenance of nail enhancements increases the risk of lifting and breaking.
Application Tools and Techniques
- Dapper dishes are utilized to minimize evaporation of acrylic products during application.
- Brushes made from sable hair are considered the best for acrylic applications due to their fine quality.
Safety and Disposal
- Nitrile polymer powder gloves offer the best protection for salon applications.
- Any leftover monomer liquid should be properly disposed of by pouring it into absorbent paper towels before bagging.
Maintenance and Longevity
- Rebalancing is the method to maintain the aesthetic, durability, and longevity of artificial nails.
- Proper care prevents lifting issues and damage to the nail plate from aggressive applications like nipping nails.
- The inhibition layer is a tacky residue left by odorless products, making them easier to identify during practices.
Nail Structure
- The sidewall is referred to as the area where the nail plate grows free from its attachment to the nail fold.
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Description
Test your knowledge on Milady's Chapter 28, which covers monomer liquid and polymer nail enhancements. These flashcards will help you understand key terms and definitions related to synthetic nail products. Ideal for beauty students preparing for exams or professionals looking to refresh their knowledge.
