Podcast
Questions and Answers
When was Miguel Grau born?
When was Miguel Grau born?
Where did Miguel Grau spend most of his childhood?
Where did Miguel Grau spend most of his childhood?
What was the date of Miguel Grau's death?
What was the date of Miguel Grau's death?
Who was Miguel Grau's father?
Who was Miguel Grau's father?
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Which of the following statements about Miguel Grau's family is true?
Which of the following statements about Miguel Grau's family is true?
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When did Miguel Grau get married?
When did Miguel Grau get married?
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How many children did Miguel Grau have?
How many children did Miguel Grau have?
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Where were Miguel Grau's remains moved after his death?
Where were Miguel Grau's remains moved after his death?
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What was the name of the ship commanded by Miguel Grau during the battle at Iquique?
What was the name of the ship commanded by Miguel Grau during the battle at Iquique?
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Which event led to Miguel Grau's tutelage under Manuel Francisco Herrera?
Which event led to Miguel Grau's tutelage under Manuel Francisco Herrera?
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What year was Miguel Grau admitted to the Marina de Guerra del Perú?
What year was Miguel Grau admitted to the Marina de Guerra del Perú?
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Which title was granted to Miguel Grau for his actions during the battles?
Which title was granted to Miguel Grau for his actions during the battles?
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What was the outcome of the battle between the Huáscar and the Esmeralda?
What was the outcome of the battle between the Huáscar and the Esmeralda?
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What did Miguel Grau do with the personal belongings of captain Prat after the battle?
What did Miguel Grau do with the personal belongings of captain Prat after the battle?
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What significant mission was Miguel Grau given in 1877?
What significant mission was Miguel Grau given in 1877?
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What trait changed in Miguel Grau when he was near the coast?
What trait changed in Miguel Grau when he was near the coast?
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Study Notes
Biography of Miguel Grau
- Born on July 27, 1834, in Piura, Peru; childhood spent in Paita, fostering a passion for the sea.
- Died on October 8, 1879, at Punta Angamos, Chile, during naval combat; his remains were later honored and moved to Valparaíso for burial.
Family Background
- Father: Juan Manuel Grau Berrío, a lieutenant colonel and merchant; originally from Cartagena de Indias, involved with Simón Bolívar's army.
- Mother: María Luisa Seminario, a Piura native, daughter of municipal officials; had three siblings: Enrique, María Dolores, and Ana Joaquina.
- Married Dolores Cabero y Núñez on April 12, 1867; had ten children, some followed his naval career.
Early Life and Education
- Spent limited time on land, often residing with family in a small community with around 5,000 inhabitants.
- His father returned to military service during the Peru-Bolivia War (1841), leading to his upbringing by Captain Manuel Francisco Herrera aboard the "Tescua."
- Developed a shy demeanor but became animated near the coast; joined the Navy at age 15 as a cadet.
Naval Career
- Officially joined the Peruvian Navy on March 14, 1854; rapidly progressed in rank and responsibilities.
- Became commander of the goleta "Tumbes" in 1862; known for its speed and maneuverability.
- Sent on a diplomatic mission to Europe in 1864 to procure warships for the Peruvian Navy.
- In 1877, led an expedition to the Amazon to assert territorial claims but struggled due to resource shortages.
Pacific War
- The Pacific War commenced in 1879, with Peru and Bolivia opposing Chile.
- Fought in the Battle of Iquique, commanding the monitor Huáscar against the Chilean ship Esmeralda; achieved a significant victory.
- Promoted humane treatment of defeated Chilean sailors, earning the title "Gentleman of the Seas."
- His respectful actions included rescuing shipwrecked sailors and returning personal belongings of the captured captain Prat to his family.
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Description
Test your knowledge on the life of Miguel Grau, a celebrated hero in Peru's history. This quiz covers significant events and facts about his contributions, including his birthplace and military achievements. Perfect for understanding Grau's impact on Peruvian heritage.
