Migration Vocabulary Quiz
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Questions and Answers

Key Vocabulary Match: Write the letter of the correct matching definition by the term.

emigrate = The constant flow of migrants from one country into another country. immigrate = Something that encourages people to move to a new place. migration stream = To move from a country to another country. EXIT pull factor = To move into a country from another country. INTO push factor = Someone who seeks safety by going to another country. refugee = Something that encourages people to leave a place behind. standard of living = The movement of people from rural to urban areas. rural decline = The unequal distribution of wealth or resources in a geographic area. spatial inequality = The overall level of comfort and well-being of a group or a country. urbanization = Worsening economic conditions in the countryside, including the rising unemployment, and growing poverty which are the two major causes.

Flashcards

Emigrate

To leave one's country to live in another country permanently.

Immigrate

To move into another country to live permanently.

Migration Stream

A continuous flow of people moving between countries.

Pull Factor

Something that attracts people to move to a new place.

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Push Factor

Something that motivates people to leave their current location.

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Refugee

A person who flees their country to escape danger or persecution.

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Standard of Living

The overall quality of life in a country or region, including factors like income, healthcare, and education.

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Rural Decline

The deterioration of economic conditions in the countryside, often leading to poverty and job losses.

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Spatial Inequality

The unequal distribution of wealth and resources across a geographic area.

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Urbanization

The process of people moving from rural areas to cities.

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Political Push Factor

Reasons to leave a country related to political instability, persecution, or conflict.

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Economic Push Factor

Reasons to leave a country related to poverty, lack of jobs, or poor economic opportunities.

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Pull Factors

Reasons to move to a new country, such as better job opportunities, education, or quality of life.

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Environmental Push Factor

Reasons to leave a country related to environmental problems like drought, pollution, or natural disasters.

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Remittances

Money sent by immigrants back to their families in their home country.

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Persecution

Unfair treatment based on someone's beliefs, race, or ethnicity.

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Brain Drain

The loss of highly skilled workers (doctors, engineers) to another country.

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Rural

Relating to the countryside, characterized by open spaces and agriculture.

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Urban

Relating to a city, characterized by high population density and buildings.

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Suburban

Areas located on the outskirts of a city, typically residential and with lower population density.

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What is the most important pull factor that attracts people to move to the United States?

Opportunities for better education, jobs, and a higher standard of living are the primary pull factors for immigrants to the United States.

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How do immigrants benefit the United States?

Immigrants contribute to the US economy by working in various jobs, paying taxes, and starting new businesses.

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What are the major causes of rural decline in Mexico?

Poverty, lack of job opportunities, and limited access to education are major causes of rural decline in Mexico.

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What is spatial inequality, and how does it affect Mexico City?

Spatial inequality is the unequal distribution of wealth and resources in a region. In Mexico City, it leads to disparities in living conditions between rich and poor neighborhoods.

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What are the main push factors that drive Guatemalans to leave their country?

Political instability, persecution, and violence during the Guatemalan civil war were primary push factors for Guatemalan migration.

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What does urbanization mean, and what are its effects on Mexico City?

Urbanization is the process of people moving from rural areas to cities. In Mexico City, it has led to population growth, infrastructure strain, and social challenges.

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What is the standard of living, and how does it vary in Mexico?

Standard of living refers to the overall quality of life in a region, and it varies significantly in Mexico between wealthy urban areas and less developed rural communities.

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What are some examples of spatial inequality in Mexico City?

Examples of spatial inequality in Mexico City include the disparity in housing quality, access to healthcare, and educational opportunities between wealthy neighborhoods and impoverished areas.

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What is brain drain, and how does it affect Mexico?

Brain drain is the emigration of highly skilled workers from a country. Mexico experiences brain drain as educated professionals seek better opportunities abroad.

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What are the main challenges faced by Mexico City as it continues to grow?

Mexico City faces challenges related to overpopulation, environmental pollution, crime, and increasing social inequality.

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Study Notes

Key Vocabulary Match

  • emigrate: To move from a country to a new country
  • immigrate: To move into a country from another country
  • migration stream: The constant flow of migrants from one country into another
  • pull factor: Something that encourages people to move to a new place
  • push factor: Something that encourages people to leave a place
  • refugee: Someone who seeks safety by going to another country
  • standard of living: The overall level of comfort and well-being of a group or a country
  • rural decline: The movement of people from rural to urban areas
  • spatial inequality: The unequal distribution of wealth or resources in a geographic area
  • urbanization: The movement of people from rural to urban areas

Additional Questions and Answers

  • Question 24: What is a reason why people migrate?
    • They cannot find work
  • Question 25: How do immigrants benefit the United States?
    • All of the above (they work at many different kinds of jobs that help keep the economy going, they pay taxes that help pay for public services, and Americans learn more about other cultures)
  • Question 26: What are payments sent back to a family called?
    • Remittances
  • Question 27: What occurs when skilled people emigrate?
    • Brain drain
  • Question 28: How do immigrants affect the United States?
    • All of the above (introducing different foods and holidays from their culture, paying taxes, starting new businesses and working)
  • Question 29: What is the correct term for the countryside?
    • Rural
  • Question 30: What is the correct term for an area at the edge of a city?
    • Suburban
  • Question 31: What is the correct term for the center of a city?
    • Urban
  • Question 32: What is the term for the uneven distribution of wealth over a geographic area?
    • Spatial inequality
  • Question 11: What is the term for someone seeking safety by moving to another country?
    • Refugee
  • Question 12: What is true about people fleeing their country?
    • All of the above (People are most likely to flee a government that treats its citizens unfairly, People who suffer at the hands of a harsh government may become political refugees when their government rules through fear, and People may become political refugees).
  • Question 13: What are the major causes of rural decline in Mexico?
    • Poverty and not enough jobs

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Description

Test your knowledge on key vocabulary related to migration and urbanization. This quiz covers terms such as emigrate, immigrate, pull factors, and spatial inequality. Perfect for anyone studying human geography or related fields.

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