Migration and Security Analysis

<p>It could hinder the development of effective integration policies. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Multiculturalism (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Assimilation aims to create a homogeneous society, while multiculturalism values and celebrates diversity. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Creating a norm that values and supports cultural diversity. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The connection between cultural norms of integration and intergroup ideology. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The correlation between the racial composition of police forces and police-involved homicides of Black citizens. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Representative Bureaucracy Theory (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Systemic factors, such as department culture, may overshadow the influence of individual officers. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>A national dataset on police-involved homicides from 2014 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>It had a modest impact. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>City demographics, crime rates, socioeconomic variables, and the overall size of police departments. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Systemic factors and departmental culture play a significant role, limiting the impact of individual officers' race. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Addressing systemic issues within police departments is crucial to improve outcomes for Black citizens. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The 2011 'London Riots' (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>All of the above (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>All of the above (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>It is a counterproductive tool that distracts from more meaningful strategies to reduce youth violence. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Potential for algorithmic bias that leads to disproportionate policing of certain areas or demographics. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>It illustrates the potential for biased data to impact policing through the example of the Gangs Violence Matrix. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>A disconnect between police and the communities they serve, leading to a lack of trust and cooperation. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The Met's Gangs Violence Matrix is an ineffective tool in combating youth violence and disproportionately targets certain individuals and communities. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Research has shown that increasing the number of minority police officers does not necessarily lead to increased trust. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>To identify and track individuals involved in gang activity. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Equality (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>A specific percentage of minority police officers needed to effectively address issues of racial bias. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The GVM is not transparent in its methodology and how individuals are assigned risk scores. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Decreased public compliance with the law and willingness to cooperate with the police. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>These approaches address the underlying causes of crime and build trust with the community. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Eliminating all police departments. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Perpetuation of inequalities and societal division (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Assimilation (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Equal status between interacting groups (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Promoting cultural homogeneity (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Reframing outgroups as part of a larger shared identity (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Increasing awareness of stereotypes and fostering empathy (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>To explore the complex interplay of various factors influencing bias (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Theories like SIT and RCT offer comprehensive solutions to the issue of intergroup bias (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The tools may be used to profile and discriminate against individuals based on their race or ethnicity. (A), The tools may be used to reinforce existing biases in the data, perpetuating existing disparities in the criminal justice system. (B), The tools may predict the future criminal behavior of individuals without their knowledge or consent. (C), The tools may lead to the over-policing of certain communities based on their perceived risk of criminality. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The algorithms used in these tools are often complex and difficult to understand, making it difficult to determine how decisions are made. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The accuracy of these tools is often overestimated, as it focuses on aggregate data rather than individual predictions. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>It can lead to a decrease in public trust in law enforcement. (A), It can create a self-reinforcing feedback loop that reinforces existing biases. (B), It can lead to the erosion of police discretion and judgment. (C), It can lead to the criminalization of behavior that is not actually criminal. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The desire to use technology to identify and address the root causes of crime. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>It may criminalize harmless or nuisance behavior, particularly among youth. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The data may be used to create a self-reinforcing feedback loop that reinforces existing biases, furthering the criminalization of certain groups. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>A strategy that uses data analysis to identify and predict future criminal activity. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Unjustified negative attitudes toward a group based on categorizations.

The ranking of groups that affects their power and influence.

Preference for members of one's own group over outsiders.

The perception of real or symbolic danger to one's group.

Theory that positive interactions between groups reduce bias.

Strategies to raise awareness of stereotypes and promote empathy.

Reframing groups to emphasize shared identity to reduce bias.

Differential treatment of people based on group membership.

Shared societal guidelines that dictate how diverse groups interact.

The impact of others' beliefs and values on an individual’s own beliefs.

Acting based on perceived widespread beliefs rather than personal values.

Beliefs about how different groups should relate in a diverse society.

The process of creating a unified identity by reducing diversity.

An approach promoting the appreciation of cultural differences.

The idea that racial or ethnic identity should not influence views or actions.

An attitude reflecting preference for hierarchical over equal intergroup relations.

The percentage of minority police officers needed to effect change, typically 35%-40%.

The presence of individuals from minority groups in decision-making positions within the police force.

The principles governing how police interact with the public, affecting trust and compliance.

Voice, Neutrality, Respect, Trustworthy Motives guide police-public interactions.

A strategy focused on building relationships between police and community members for better cooperation.

The efforts made by police forces to ensure their personnel reflect the demographics of the communities they serve.

An intelligence tool created to identify and assess individuals involved in gang activity post-London riots.

Research shows mixed results on whether increasing police diversity reduces misconduct and improves trust.

The presence of varied racial and ethnic backgrounds in police forces.

Deaths of civilians that occur during police encounters.

The concept that diverse representation in bureaucracy improves outcomes for marginalized groups.

Organizational culture and policies that influence behavior and outcomes.

The approach used to analyze data on police-involved homicides.

The study's finding that more Black officers only modestly reduces police homicides.

The idea that community demographics and inequalities influence police-citizen dynamics.

A comprehensive data source used to analyze police-related incidents across the country.

A system to assess and track risks of gang violence in London.

A measure used to evaluate potential harm from gang connections.

Individuals identified as gang members within the Matrix.

A grading (red, amber, green) indicating the violence risk posed by gang members.

A score assigned to assess potential victims of gang-related violence.

Police tactic informed by data, targeting areas with high gang activity.

The risk that algorithms may unfairly target certain communities in policing.

Claims brought by individuals who are negatively scored based on age or gender compared to others.

Risk of police ignoring important factors by depending too much on analytical tools.

Evaluations made using data that can accurately predict outcomes for groups but may be imprecise for individuals.

A statistical range that reflects the uncertainty in individual predictions.

Using data tools to predict and prevent future crimes through analysis.

Lack of transparency in AI decision-making processes in policing.

Inaccurate or biased data that can lead to poor decision-making in policing.

A program predicting potential offenders; raises concerns about criminalizing behavior rather than crime.