Global crimes 4

False (B)

Refugee

<p>globalization</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Asylum seeker = A person who is seeking refuge from persecution Economic migrant = A person who moves primarily for work Stateless person = A person who does not have citizenship in any country Environmental migrant = A person who moves due to environmental factors</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>To manage and control borders as sites of governance. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Stratification of population</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>SIS (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Visa Information System</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>EURODAC</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>SIS = Information on wanted persons EURODAC = Fingerprinting system for asylum seekers ECRIS-TCN = Criminal records for third-country nationals ETIAS = Pre-travel authorization system</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The intersection of criminal law and immigration law (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>They act as gatekeepers of membership in society by defining inclusion and exclusion.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>fundamental</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Drones = Surveillance and monitoring X-ray technology = Cargo scanning Biometric databases = Identity verification AI technologies = Forecasting migration trends</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Labeling migrants as criminals (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>New penology and populist punitiveness.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Criminalization of immigration law and immigrationization of criminal law</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>criminal</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Deportation consequences for non-violent crimes (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Deportation</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Criminal law consequences for immigration violations = Deportation penalties imposed for criminal actions Immigration law consequences to criminal convictions = Impact of immigration status on criminal sentencing Criminal-type tools for immigration violations = Use of criminal procedures in immigration enforcement</p> Signup and view all the answers

The movement of people across international borders or within a state.

A person who moves from one country to another to live permanently.

A person who moves from one country to another to live temporarily.

A person who leaves their country to live in another country.

The control of movement of people across borders.

The act of making something illegal, specifically referring to migration.

The industry that has emerged to manage and control borders.

The location where migration control is enforced, often seen as a site of punishment.

The merging of immigration law (administrative law) with criminal law, especially focused on border control and crime prevention.

The process of using immigration law to address crime, treating immigration violations like criminal offenses.

A legal framework that involves the criminalization of immigration violations and the immigrationization of criminal law.

The practice of using immigration laws to punish criminal convictions or potential threats, like terrorism.

The act of deporting individuals for criminal conduct, even if it is not directly related to their immigration status.

Detaining and deporting individuals perceived as potential threats, especially related to terrorism, even without formal criminal charges.

Immigration enforcement increasingly draws upon criminal law enforcement methods to combat illegal immigration and perceived threats.

A system used by EU countries to exchange information about people who may pose a security risk. It includes data on individuals with criminal records, missing persons, and other relevant information.

A database that stores fingerprints of asylum seekers and irregular migrants entering the European Union. This helps in identifying individuals and preventing multiple applications for asylum.

A database that stores information about individuals applying for a visa to enter the Schengen Area. It helps in assessing visa applications and identifying potential security risks.

A system that records entry and exit data for all travellers entering and leaving the Schengen Area. This helps in monitoring migration flows and detecting potential security threats.

A system that requires travellers from certain countries to apply for a pre-travel authorisation before entering the Schengen Area. This helps in enhancing border security and identifying potential security risks.

A legal framework that criminalizes actions related to immigration, often treating migrants themselves as criminals, even for minor infractions. It expands social control over perceived outsiders.

This approach prioritizes risk assessment and control in both criminal justice and immigration policy, focusing on potential threats rather than actual offenses.

A shift in government thinking that emphasizes law enforcement and punishment to address social problems, often driven by public pressure.

The convergence of immigration enforcement and criminal justice systems, where immigration control policies and practices increasingly overlap with criminal procedures.

The use of technology to monitor, manage, and control borders, including advanced surveillance tools like drones, radar, and biometric databases.

The use of data analysis, often involving AI, to predict migration patterns, identify potential risks, and inform border security strategies.

The collection of vast amounts of personal data, often through surveillance and biometric systems, to manage and control migration.

The interconnectedness of immigration control and crime control, where both systems act as gatekeepers, determining who is allowed to belong to a society.