Migraine Classification and Incidence
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Questions and Answers

What is the most probable diagnosis for the 18-year-old female with painless swelling on the left side of her face and reddish discoloration of the skin on the same side?

  • Tuberous sclerosis (correct)
  • Neurofibromatosis type 1
  • Hemiplegic migraine
  • Parkinson's disease
  • What benign tumors are characteristic of Tuberous sclerosis complex (TSC)?

  • Hemangiomas
  • Meningiomas
  • Neurofibromas
  • Angiofibromas (correct)
  • What are the cardinal features of Tuberous sclerosis complex (TSC)?

  • Skin lesions, convulsive seizures, and mental retardation (correct)
  • Hyperplasia, hemangiomas, and angiofibromas
  • Facial paralysis, severe headache, and hemiparesis
  • Shaking, rigidity, slowness of movement, and walking difficulties
  • Which neurocutaneous syndrome leads to the development of benign tumors such as neurofibromas and angiofibromas?

    <p>Tuberous sclerosis complex (TSC)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a cardinal feature of Tuberous sclerosis complex (TSC)?

    <p>(Painless swelling) on one side of the face</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main effect of Parkinson's disease on the motor system?

    <p>(Slowness of movement) and rigidity</p> Signup and view all the answers

    (What does) Horner's syndrome develop during in a cluster headache attack?

    <p>(Red and lacrymates) affected eye</p> Signup and view all the answers

    (What is) the mechanism of migranous attack?

    <p>(Dilatation) of extra cranial vessels that follows ischemia caused by spasm of intracranial arteries</p> Signup and view all the answers

    (What should be recommended) as prophylactic measures for migraine when more than two attacks per month?

    <p>(Metoprolol) 100-200 mg/day</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the common oral disorders associated with Parkinson's disease?

    <p>(Burning mouth syndrome)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What symptoms are characteristic of cluster headache?

    <p>Severe boring pain in one eye, always on the same side, which spreads to forehead</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of migraine is characterized by headache preceded or accompanied by transient focal neurological symptoms?

    <p>Classical migraine</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the incidence of migraines in the population?

    <p>5-10%</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which theory of migraine is considered the most important, with an autosomal dominant mode of inheritance?

    <p>Genetics theory</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the prodromal symptoms associated with classical migraine but not with common migraine?

    <p>Patchy scotomata</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of migraine is characterized by similar headache but lacks clear-cut prodromata?

    <p>Common migraine</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the possible symptoms of Basilar artery migraine?

    <p>Blurring or loss of vision in both eyes, ataxia, dysarthria</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the characteristics of Hemiplegic migraine?

    <p>Unilateral weakness, speech difficulties, sensory disturbances</p> Signup and view all the answers

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