Migraine Classification and Incidence
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Questions and Answers

What is the most probable diagnosis for the 18-year-old female with painless swelling on the left side of her face and reddish discoloration of the skin on the same side?

  • Tuberous sclerosis (correct)
  • Neurofibromatosis type 1
  • Hemiplegic migraine
  • Parkinson's disease

What benign tumors are characteristic of Tuberous sclerosis complex (TSC)?

  • Hemangiomas
  • Meningiomas
  • Neurofibromas
  • Angiofibromas (correct)

What are the cardinal features of Tuberous sclerosis complex (TSC)?

  • Skin lesions, convulsive seizures, and mental retardation (correct)
  • Hyperplasia, hemangiomas, and angiofibromas
  • Facial paralysis, severe headache, and hemiparesis
  • Shaking, rigidity, slowness of movement, and walking difficulties

Which neurocutaneous syndrome leads to the development of benign tumors such as neurofibromas and angiofibromas?

<p>Tuberous sclerosis complex (TSC) (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a cardinal feature of Tuberous sclerosis complex (TSC)?

<p>(Painless swelling) on one side of the face (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main effect of Parkinson's disease on the motor system?

<p>(Slowness of movement) and rigidity (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

(What does) Horner's syndrome develop during in a cluster headache attack?

<p>(Red and lacrymates) affected eye (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

(What is) the mechanism of migranous attack?

<p>(Dilatation) of extra cranial vessels that follows ischemia caused by spasm of intracranial arteries (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

(What should be recommended) as prophylactic measures for migraine when more than two attacks per month?

<p>(Metoprolol) 100-200 mg/day (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the common oral disorders associated with Parkinson's disease?

<p>(Burning mouth syndrome) (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What symptoms are characteristic of cluster headache?

<p>Severe boring pain in one eye, always on the same side, which spreads to forehead (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of migraine is characterized by headache preceded or accompanied by transient focal neurological symptoms?

<p>Classical migraine (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the incidence of migraines in the population?

<p>5-10% (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which theory of migraine is considered the most important, with an autosomal dominant mode of inheritance?

<p>Genetics theory (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the prodromal symptoms associated with classical migraine but not with common migraine?

<p>Patchy scotomata (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of migraine is characterized by similar headache but lacks clear-cut prodromata?

<p>Common migraine (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the possible symptoms of Basilar artery migraine?

<p>Blurring or loss of vision in both eyes, ataxia, dysarthria (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the characteristics of Hemiplegic migraine?

<p>Unilateral weakness, speech difficulties, sensory disturbances (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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