Miglitol Overview and Nursing Considerations
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Questions and Answers

What is the generic name for Glyset?

  • Glyburide
  • Insulin
  • Metformin
  • Miglitol (correct)

    • What class does Miglitol belong to?

    Alpha Glycoside inhibitor antidiabetic

    What is the action of Miglitol?

    Decrease blood glucose by inhibiting the enzyme alpha glycoside in the GI tract, resulting in delayed absorption

    What is Miglitol used for?

    <p>Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are some side effects of Miglitol?

    <p>All of the above</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What nursing considerations should be taken when administering Miglitol?

    <p>Assess for signs/symptoms of hypo/hyperglycemia; monitor blood sugars, HbA1c periodically; carry a source of glucose; illness may require patient to need insulin; give with the first bite of each meal</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Miglitol Overview

    • Generic name: Miglitol, marketed as Glyset.
    • Classified as an alpha-glucosidase inhibitor for diabetes management.

    Mechanism of Action

    • Reduces blood glucose levels by inhibiting the enzyme alpha-glucosidase in the gastrointestinal tract.
    • Slows down carbohydrate digestion and absorption, leading to delayed glucose influx into the bloodstream.

    Indication

    • Primarily used for treating Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (T2DM).

    Common Side Effects

    • Gastrointestinal issues: abdominal pain, diarrhea, and flatulence.
    • Potential for reduced iron levels, emphasizing the need for monitoring.

    Nursing Considerations

    • Monitor patients for signs and symptoms of hypo- and hyperglycemia.
    • Regularly check blood glucose levels and hemoglobin A1c.
    • Advise patients to keep glucose sources handy in case of hypoglycemia.
    • Illness may necessitate insulin therapy adjustments.
    • Administer Miglitol immediately before the first bite of meals for optimal effect.

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    Description

    This quiz covers the overview of Miglitol, including its mechanism of action, indications for use, and nursing considerations for patients with Type 2 Diabetes. It highlights common side effects and essential monitoring practices necessary for effective diabetes management.

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