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Questions and Answers

What is a key component of effective instructional planning?

  • Delivering a lesson without prior preparation
  • Minimizing engagement with students
  • Focusing solely on teaching methods
  • Constantly monitoring student progress (correct)

Which type of influences must be considered in instructional planning?

  • Only social influences
  • Emotional and psychological influences
  • Financial influences
  • Physical, emotional, psychological, social, and technological influences (correct)

What should students be able to do at the end of the lesson?

  • Create new technologies for teaching
  • Present a lesson plan without any reference
  • Describe their typical instructional planning process (correct)
  • Critique their peers' lesson plans

Which of the following is NOT a part of an instructional plan?

<p>Personal opinions of the instructor (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the first event of instruction according to Gagne's Nine Events?

<p>Gaining attention (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How can teachers improve their instructional plans?

<p>Through critical thought and reflection (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which segment includes 'Providing learning guidance' in Gagne's Nine Events?

<p>Instruction and Practice (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the ultimate goal of effective instruction?

<p>To ensure students progress in their understanding and capabilities (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What purpose does 'Eliciting performance' serve in the instructional process?

<p>To encourage active participation (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which instructional material is mentioned as necessary for the lesson?

<p>Sample lesson plans from colleagues and friends (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT one of the Nine Events of Instruction?

<p>Evaluating learning outcomes (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes the instructional planning process?

<p>A complex process requiring various components (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary focus of the 'Assessing performance' event?

<p>To measure student understanding (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which question addresses the interests and learning preferences of students?

<p>What are the interests and learning preferences of the students? (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the segment 'Enhancing retention and transfer' aim to achieve?

<p>Ensure learners can recall information in different contexts (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following activities might involve 'Providing feedback'?

<p>Grading student assessments (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which question directly pertains to evaluating student learning outcomes?

<p>What method will you use to assess? (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What question focuses on the tasks the teacher will implement to help students succeed?

<p>How will you instruct your students so they can reach that level of mastery? (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which question helps identify the baseline knowledge of students?

<p>What do students already know about the topic? (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which question is primarily concerned with the tools and resources for teaching?

<p>What learning materials will you utilize? (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What question helps in understanding how to quantify success in the classroom?

<p>What are the criteria for success? (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which question is focused on determining how skill acquisition will be monitored?

<p>How will student outputs be graded? (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which question examines the needs and preferences of the students for effective teaching?

<p>What are the interests and learning preferences of the students? (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which question addresses the logistical aspects of lesson planning?

<p>How much time will each activity require? (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main focus of Murthy and Ram's Integrative Approach to English Language Teaching?

<p>Activating prior knowledge and communication (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT one of the events of instruction proposed by Gagne?

<p>Modeling past experiences (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a key component of the Teaching-Learning Cycle in Murthy and Ram's model?

<p>Joint construction of the genre (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How can teachers stimulate learners' attention according to Gagne's instructional events?

<p>By presenting relatable challenges (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes 'evaluation of learners' in the context of the Teaching-Learning Cycle?

<p>Continuous feedback throughout the learning process (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the tips for enhancing retention and transfer as suggested in Gagne's events of instruction?

<p>Encouraging self-explanation (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In comparing Gagne's instructional model with Murthy and Ram's approach, which aspect is similar?

<p>Both emphasize activating prior knowledge (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which event of instruction would you likely focus on when informing learners of the instructional objective?

<p>Gaining attention (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Instructional Planning Process

A systematic approach to designing and implementing effective lessons, considering what to teach, how to teach, and student learning outcomes.

Instructional Planning Components

Elements that are essential to building a lesson plan, such as learning objectives, teaching strategies and assessment methods.

Learning Objectives

Specific statements describing what students should be able to do after a lesson. They outline expected student outcomes.

Teaching Strategies

Methods used to deliver the lesson in an engaging way and according to the students specific needs.

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Assessment Methods

Ways to evaluate how much students have learned and whether the lesson plan was effective.

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Influence on Student Learning

Factors, such as physical, emotional, psychological, social and technological that impact student learning. It is important to consider these when planning lessons.

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Effective Instruction

Teaching that helps students learn and develop skills, not simply presenting information, but leading learners to mastery.

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Instructional Plan

A detailed plan that outlines the components of a lesson, including learning outcomes, activities, assessments, and materials needed for the lesson.

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Instructional Planning Questions

Questions to consider when preparing for classroom teaching.

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Student Learning Outcomes

What students should know, understand, and be able to do.

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Learning Demonstration

How students will demonstrate their learning.

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Instructional Methods

How teachers will guide students to achieve desired learning.

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Learning Materials

Resources used to support instruction.

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Learning Activities

Activities that help students learn and develop.

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Prior Knowledge Assessment

Finding out what students already know about a topic.

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Gagné's Events of Instruction

A framework of nine steps for designing instruction focused on learning and retention. Divided into preparation, instruction and practice, and assessment and transfer.

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Gaining Attention (Reception)

The first event, capturing student interest and focus at the start of a lesson.

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Informing Learners of the Objective (Expectancy)

Clearly communicating the learning goals for the lesson.

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Stimulating Recall of Prior Learning (Retrieval)

Activating prior knowledge to connect new information and facilitate learning.

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Presenting the Stimulus (Selective Perception)

Providing the new information or skill to be learned.

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Providing Learning Guidance (Semantic Encoding)

Helping students process and understand the information, often through examples and explanations.

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Eliciting Performance (Responding)

Engaging students in actively applying what they've learned through activities and practice.

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Providing Feedback (Reinforcement)

Giving students feedback on their performance to identify strengths and areas for improvement.

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Assessing Performance (Retrieval)

Evaluating students' understanding of the learning objectives through tests or assignments.

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Enhancing Retention and Transfer (Generalization)

Helping students apply learned knowledge to new situations or contexts.

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Activating Prior Knowledge

The process of tapping into learners' existing knowledge and experiences related to the topic being learned.

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Modeling the Genre

Demonstrating a clear example of the text type or genre being taught, showcasing its features and structures.

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Joint Construction of the Genre

Collaborative creation of a text type or genre involving both the teacher and learners, fostering shared understanding and practice.

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Independent Construction of the Genre

Learners independently apply their knowledge by creating their own examples of the genre, promoting autonomy and mastery.

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Murthy and Ram's Integrative Approach

A language teaching method that emphasizes activating prior knowledge, building vocabulary, and engaging in meaning-making communication activities.

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What makes an instruction effective?

Effective instruction involves engaging learners, connecting to prior knowledge, providing clear feedback, and promoting active participation in learning.

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Rubric for an Effective Instructional Plan

A scoring tool that outlines specific criteria and standards for evaluating the quality of an instructional plan, ensuring clarity, alignment, and effectiveness.

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Study Notes

Instructional Planning

  • Instructional planning is a complex process involving knowledge of what to teach, how to teach, and how well students understand the content after the lesson, considering physical, emotional, psychological, social, and technological influences.
  • Effective instruction involves guiding students in their understanding and ability to perform tasks, moving them towards content and performance mastery.
  • Instructional planning requires consideration of several factors to create effective plans. Teachers should monitor student progress, reflect critically, and adjust their plans as needed.
  • This includes considering student needs, prior knowledge and mastery, learning materials, instructional methods, assessment strategies, time allocation, and student preferences.
  • Planning should take into account target skills and competencies while ensuring students perform well. Important components include student learning goals, how students show mastery, teaching strategies to achieve mastery, and materials used.
  • A strong plan includes clearly outlining the learning objectives or what students should know and be capable of after the instruction.
  • Effective instructional plans must consider how students will demonstrate their mastery. Materials and methods used should be relevant, clear, and effective.
  • It is crucial to understand appropriate assessment methods and provide feedback that will improve student performance.

Instructional Planning Elements

  • Instructional planning involves consideration of several factors: student knowledge, demonstration of mastery, teaching methods, materials, assessment, time, and student needs/preferences.
  • Planning must address how students gain knowledge and skills, how mastery is evaluated, and student learning needs in a given subject area.
  • Classroom elements, such as the curriculum, are part of the instructional planning process.

Instructional Planning Process

  • Instructional planning should involve gaining learner attention, knowing learning objectives, stimulating prior knowledge, and using relevant, effective teaching methods.
  • Learning guidance, performance elicitation, feedback, assessment, retention and transfer are all important stages.
  • The instructional process can be broken down into preparation, instruction, and assessment/transfer.

Instructional Plan Components

  • Components of an instructional plan include student learning goals, how students demonstrate mastery, teaching strategies, materials, assessment, and time.
  • Instructional plans should be designed to reflect the relationship between these components.

Nine Events of Instruction

  • Gagne's Nine Events of Instruction are a framework for designing effective instruction.
  • The events are: gaining attention, informing learners of the objectives, stimulating recall of prior learning, presenting the stimulus, providing learning guidance, eliciting performance, providing feedback, assessing performance, and enhancing retention and transfer.

Effective Instruction

  • Effective instruction is characterized by developing a rubric for planning, considering essential elements of an instructional plan and assessing how well the plan meets the standard, and utilizing tips and guidelines for teachers.

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