Midterm Exam: Writing Patterns & Claims
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Questions and Answers

This pattern of development is the method by which one divides things into groups, classes, or categories.

  • compare and contrast
  • definition
  • exemplification/classification (correct)
  • problem-solution
  • This pattern of development explains not just what something means, but also what something does, what something is used for, what something looks like, etc.

  • narration
  • definition (correct)
  • persuasion
  • description
  • This pattern of development requires the writer to be very conscious of the arguments he or she is presenting. The argument should be logical and free of fallacies.

  • persuasion (correct)
  • description
  • compare and contrast
  • problem-solution
  • This pattern of development provides an answer to an existing problem that effects a number of people.

    <p>problem-solution (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    This pattern of development helps organize ideas about two things of the same kind which can be confusing.

    <p>compare and contrast (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    This is a pattern of development of a text which presents the writer's dominant impression about a person, place, thing, or event as the main idea.

    <p>description (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    This pattern of development arranges event details logically in time order, and uses appropriate transitional devices such as first, lastly, consequently, etc.

    <p>narration (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    This pattern provides details on the idea by using a sensory or spatial pattern.

    <p>descriptive (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    This pattern organizes ideas based on how events, places, people, things and concepts are similar or different from one another.

    <p>comparison and contrast (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    This pattern organizes ideas or events according to time.

    <p>chronology (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a claim?

    <p>The tawa-tawa plant can be used to cure cancer. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a claim of policy?

    <p>I must wash my clothes. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a claim of value?

    <p>Palawan is a fun place for taking a vacation. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Cohesion is the connection of ideas at the sentence level.

    <p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Organization is achieved when a composition contains one focused idea.

    <p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Use clear and concise sentences. On average, a sentence is 18 words long.

    <p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Use precise vocabulary. Be accurate and condense lengthy phrases into fewer words.

    <p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Avoid redundancies, wordiness, clichés, and high faulting language.

    <p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Unity is achieved when ideas are logically and accurately arranged.

    <p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Avoid contractions (e.g. shouldn't).

    <p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Mechanics is the technical aspect in writing and should not be overlooked.

    <p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Mention the full name of an institution or organization with the abbreviation in parenthesis, in first mention. Thereafter, use the abbreviation.

    <p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Number from zero to ten should be written in figures out while number higher than ten should be spelled out.

    <p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The cave was overwhelmingly blue. It was dark, except for a few small pinholes of light pouring through the ceiling. The stalactites on the ceiling dripped with humidity. The stalagmites on the floor of the cave glistened sharp and looked like teeth. In the middle of the cave was a lone dinosaur licking his wounds. Blood trailed from where he sat to the mouth of the cave. A drum beat in the distance.

    <p>description (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Before applying the screen protector, clean the surface of your phone's screen with a soft cloth. Once the surface of your screen is clean, remove the paper backing on the screen protector. Evenly apply the sticky side of the screen protector to your phone's screen. Smooth out any air bubble trapped on between the protector and the phone screen. Enjoy the added protection.

    <p>narration (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Don't let the tigers vanish. These majestic beasts are disappearing at an alarming rate. We should write to our congress people. If we let them know that we demand the preservation of this species, maybe we can make a difference. We should also donate some of our money to Save the Tigers. Help support those who fight the hardest to preserve the tigers. We owe it to our grandchildren to do something.

    <p>persuasion (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Earthquakes can be classified into three main types based on the plate movements. The first type is known as a convergent boundary. Also known as destructive plate boundary, this type of earthquake happens when two tectonic plates move toward one another and collide. The second type of earthquake is called the divergent boundary. During this type of earthquake, two plates are forced to move away from each other resulting in a rift zone. The last type is called a conservative plate boundary or transform fault. During this type of earthquake, two tectonic plates slide past one another.

    <p>definition (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Social engineering is defined as any method which tricks people to share personal information through the use of technology. The social component in this scheme means that there is reliance on various psychological tricks and on the gullibility of users rather than technical hacking. Social engineering also refers to various malicious acts online such as phishing, spamming, and pretexting.

    <p>definition (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Flashcards

    Classification

    Method of dividing things into groups or categories.

    Definition

    Explains what something means and its uses.

    Persuasion in Writing

    Requires logical arguments free of fallacies.

    Problem-Solution

    Pattern that provides answers to existing problems.

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    Compare and Contrast

    Organizes ideas on how two things are similar or different.

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    Descriptive Writing

    Pattern presenting a dominant impression about something.

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    Narration

    Arranges details logically in time order.

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    Sensory Pattern

    Provides details using sensory or spatial arrangements.

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    Chronology

    Organizes ideas or events according to time.

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    Claim

    Statement that asserts something is true.

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    Claim of Value

    A statement that expresses a judgment or opinion.

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    Claim of Policy

    Advocates for a specific course of action.

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    Claim of Fact

    A statement that can be proven true or false.

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    Cohesion

    Connection of ideas at the sentence level.

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    Unity in Writing

    Achieved when ideas are logically arranged.

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    Clarity in Sentences

    Use clear and concise sentences.

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    Precise Vocabulary

    Using accurate words to convey meaning.

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    Avoid Redundancy

    Prevent unnecessary repetition in writing.

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    Technical Aspects of Writing

    Mechanics that shouldn't be overlooked.

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    Full Name with Abbreviation

    Mention full name first, then use abbreviation.

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    Figures for Numbers

    Write 0-10 in figures; above ten in words.

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    Descriptive Paragraph

    Uses vivid imagery to create a dominant impression.

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    Instruction Paragraph

    Gives step-by-step guidance.

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    Call to Action

    Encourages readers to take action.

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    Classification of Earthquakes

    Three main types based on plate movements.

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    Social Engineering

    Tricks to extract personal information using tech.

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    Study Notes

    Midterm Examination - Reading and Writing

    • Question Types: Multiple choice questions and true/false questions covering various patterns of development in writing.

    • Patterns of Development: The exam covers different patterns of development, including exemplification/classification, compare and contrast, problem-solution, definition, description, narration, persuasion, and cause and effect.

    • Claims: The exam covers identifying different types of claims, including claims of fact, value, and policy.

    • Identifying Claims: Students must be able to distinguish between claims of fact, value, and policy.

    • Patterns of Development in Paragraphs: The exam includes examples of paragraphs and asks students to identify the pattern of development used (e.g., description, narration, cause/effect, classification/exemplification). Examples are provided focusing on specific scenarios, such as a cave scene, applying a screen protector, and handling endangered animals.

    • Technical Writing Concepts: The material also covers crucial concepts for writing, such as cohesion (sentence-level connections), unity (one focused idea), and mechanics.

    • Avoiding Errors: The questions emphasize avoiding common writing errors, such as redundancies, wordiness, and clichés. Precise vocabulary and conciseness are also important.

    • Contractions and Numbers: Avoid contractions. Numbers zero to ten should use figures, numbers over ten should be spelled out.

    • Mechanics: The question set includes details about technical writing elements, suggesting a focus on proper mechanics and format.

    • Sentence Length and Precision: Keep sentences concise (around 18 words on average) and use precise vocabulary. Avoid clichés and high-faulting language.

    • Logical Arrangement: Ideas should be logically and accurately arranged to create unity.

    • Writing Style Conventions: The exam requires following conventions like mentioning full names of institutions with abbreviations in parenthesis.

    • Earthquake Types: The material mentions different types of earthquakes (convergent, divergent, and conservative boundary).

    • Social Engineering: Social engineering is defined as using psychological tricks to get personal information online. This is a form of online malicious activity.

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    Description

    Prepare for your writing midterm exam with questions on various patterns of development, including exemplification and comparison. You'll also identify and distinguish different types of claims such as fact, value, and policy. This quiz will help refine your understanding of writing techniques and claims in argumentative contexts.

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