Midterm 1 Flashcards for Accounting
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Questions and Answers

Research and development costs are classified as:

  • Period costs (correct)
  • Product costs
  • Cost of goods sold
  • Inventoriable costs
  • Labor costs
  • Which of the following would not be classified as a product cost?

  • Sales bonuses for meeting quota sales (correct)
  • Insurance on a manufacturing plant
  • Direct labor
  • Indirect materials
  • Direct materials
  • Dixon's product costs total?

    $1,050,000

    Which of the following is a period cost?

    <p>Advertising expense</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Younkin's period costs total?

    <p>$250,000</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The total of Guaranteed's direct labor cost was?

    <p>$180,000</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The costs of direct materials are classified as:

    <p>Direct costs</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Falcon's cost of goods manufactured is?

    <p>$519,000</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the cost of goods sold for Dorsett Technologies for the year?

    <p>$390,200</p> Signup and view all the answers

    As activity decreases, unit variable cost:

    <p>Remains constant</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The true statement about cost behavior is that:

    <p>Variable costs are constant on a per-unit basis and change in total as activity changes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Total expenses for $168,000 sales level?

    <p>$51,800</p> Signup and view all the answers

    As production takes place, all manufacturing costs are added to the:

    <p>Work-in-Process Inventory account</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When using normal costing, the total production cost of a job is composed of:

    <p>Direct material, direct labor, and applied manufacturing overhead</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The 20X1 predetermined overhead rate based on machine hours was?

    <p>$25 per machine hour</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A review of Hsu Company's records should reveal a:

    <p>Debit to Manufacturing Overhead for $72,000</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The company's year-end overhead was:

    <p>Underapplied by $580,000</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The overhead cost that would be assigned to the Deluxe product line is closest to?

    <p>$456,471</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Research and Development Costs

    • Classified as period costs, not product costs or inventoriable costs.

    Product Costs Classification

    • Direct materials, direct labor, and manufacturing overhead are classified as product costs.
    • Sales bonuses related to meeting quotas are not considered product costs.

    Dixon Company's Product Costs

    • Total product costs calculated as:
      • Direct materials: $250,000
      • Direct labor: $425,000
      • Manufacturing overhead: $375,000
    • Product costs total $1,050,000.

    Period Costs Identification

    • Advertising expense is recognized as a period cost, while direct materials, indirect labor, and factory salaries are product costs.

    Younkin Corporation's Period Costs

    • Total period costs include sales commissions and administrative expenses, resulting in $250,000.

    Guaranteed Appliance Co.'s Direct Labor Costs

    • Only assembly-line workers' costs ($180,000) qualify as direct labor.

    Cost of Goods Manufactured for Falcon Company

    • Calculated as:
      • Raw materials: $60,000
      • Direct labor: $125,000
      • Manufacturing overhead: $360,000
    • Resulting cost of goods manufactured equals $519,000 after accounting for changes in work-in-progress.

    Cost of Goods Sold for Dorsett Technologies

    • Calculated as:
      • Cost of goods manufactured: $385,000
      • Change in finished goods inventory: $5,200
    • Resulting cost of goods sold equals $390,200.

    Behavior of Unit Variable Costs

    • Unit variable costs remain constant regardless of activity level.

    Cost Behavior Understanding

    • Variable costs are constant per unit and vary in total with changes in activity levels.
    • Fixed costs remain constant per unit but vary in total as activity changes.

    Collins Company Expense Calculation

    • For sales of $168,000, total expenses calculated as $51,800 based on commission adjustments.

    Manufacturing Account Management

    • All manufacturing costs are added to Work-in-Process Inventory while production occurs.

    Normal Costing Overview

    • Total production cost includes direct material, direct labor, and applied manufacturing overhead.

    Metalica Company's Predetermined Overhead Rate

    • Calculated as $25 per machine hour based on estimated overhead and machine hours.

    Depreciation Accounting for Hsu Company

    • Depreciation for production facilities results in a debit to Manufacturing Overhead for $72,000 (80% of $90,000).

    Overhead Application for Boston, Inc.

    • Underapplied overhead calculated as $580,000 due to the difference between actual overhead and applied overhead based on predetermined rates.

    Activity-Based Costing at Rocket Products

    • Overhead costs are allocated based on direct labor hours; Deluxe product line overhead closest to $456,471 based on total labor hours.

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    Description

    Test your knowledge with these practice flashcards designed for Midterm 1 in Accounting. Each card covers key concepts related to costs such as product costs, period costs, and classifications. Prepare effectively for your exam with these concise question-answer pairs.

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