Midsegments of Triangles and Trapezoids

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Questions and Answers

A quadrilateral has diagonals that are congruent but not perpendicular. Which of the following shapes could it be?

  • Rhombus
  • Square
  • Isosceles Trapezoid (correct)
  • Rectangle

In quadrilateral ABCD, angles A and B are supplementary. Which of the following statements must be true?

  • Angle C and angle D are supplementary. (correct)
  • ABCD is a trapezoid.
  • ABCD is a parallelogram.
  • Side AD is parallel to side BC.

If a quadrilateral has one pair of parallel sides and one pair of congruent sides, what additional information is needed to prove that it is an isosceles trapezoid?

  • The congruent sides are not parallel. (correct)
  • The non-parallel sides are congruent.
  • The congruent sides are parallel.
  • The diagonals are perpendicular.

Which of the following conditions is sufficient to prove that a quadrilateral is a parallelogram?

<p>Both pairs of opposite angles are congruent. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A quadrilateral has diagonals that bisect each other. What additional information is needed to classify it as a rhombus?

<p>The diagonals are perpendicular. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following properties is unique to kites compared to other quadrilaterals?

<p>Diagonals are perpendicular. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Given a quadrilateral with vertices A, B, C, and D, which condition would prove it is a rectangle?

<p>All angles are right angles. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A quadrilateral has two pairs of adjacent sides that are congruent and opposite sides are not congruent. Which type of quadrilateral is it?

<p>Kite (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In a trapezoid ABCD, where AB is parallel to CD, what additional piece of information would prove that ABCD is an isosceles trapezoid?

<p>$AD \cong BC$ (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which statement is always true for any square?

<p>Diagonals are perpendicular and congruent. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

What is a trapezoid?

A quadrilateral with at least one pair of parallel sides.

What are the bases of a trapezoid?

The parallel sides of a trapezoid.

What are the legs of a trapezoid?

The non-parallel sides of a trapezoid.

Study Notes

  • A midsegment of a triangle connects the midpoints of two sides.
  • A midsegment of a trapezoid connects the midpoints of the two legs.
  • The formula for finding the midsegment length of a trapezoid is AD = (1/2)(BC + EF).
  • A line that contains a midsegment is parallel to the third side.
  • If a line is parallel to one side and bisects another side, then it is a midsegment.
  • In a trapezoid, the midsegment is parallel to both bases.

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