Questions and Answers
What distinguishes system software from application software?
Which of the following is an example of application software?
What is the basic unit used in computer data storage?
Which number system is primarily used by computers to process data?
Signup and view all the answers
How do computers represent all files internally?
Signup and view all the answers
Which of the following statements about interaction with software is true?
Signup and view all the answers
Which option correctly describes the nature of system software?
Signup and view all the answers
What is the characteristic of the decimal number system compared to the binary number system?
Signup and view all the answers
Which of the following is NOT a function of system software?
Signup and view all the answers
Which statement about application software is accurate?
Signup and view all the answers
Study Notes
Input Devices
- MIDI keyboards are specialized for music production, allowing musicians to control digital instruments.
- Common input devices include graphics tablets, cameras, pen input devices, video capture hardware, microphones, trackballs, barcode readers, digital cameras, joysticks, gamepads, and electronic whiteboards.
Keyboard Overview
- The QWERTY layout is the most prevalent keyboard design, typically consisting of 104 keys.
Central Processing Unit (CPU)
- The CPU acts as the brain of a computer, handling all processing tasks.
- Comprised of three key components:
- Arithmetic Logic Unit (ALU): Executes arithmetic and logical operations like addition and comparison.
- Control Unit (CU): Directs computer operations, coordinates components, and manages instruction execution.
- Registers: Fast storage for data to be executed next, enabling quick access.
Primary Memory
-
RAM (Random Access Memory):
- Temporary storage that is volatile; data is lost when power is cut.
- Allows random access to data stored as per the intersection of rows and columns.
-
ROM (Read-Only Memory):
- Permanent storage that retains data even without power.
- Data cannot be modified once written.
Secondary Memory
- Provides long-term data storage, retaining information after power is off.
- Hard Drive (HD): Stores large data amounts using electromagnetic surfaces.
-
Optical Disk: Uses lasers to read/write data, with common types being CDs, DVDs, and Blu-ray discs:
- CD capacity: 700 MB
- DVD capacity: 8.4 GB
- Blu-ray capacity: 50 GB
- Flash Disk: Flash memory storage without mechanical parts, emulating hard drive access.
Output Devices
- Output devices transform processed data into human-readable formats.
Software
- Software is categorized into two major types:
- System Software: Manages hardware components, operating systems, and basic utilities like file managers. Examples include Microsoft Windows and Linux.
- Application Software: Enables users to perform specific tasks, which may include individual programs or integrated suites like Microsoft Office.
Comparison of Software Types
- System Software: Works in the background, independent of applications; examples include operating systems.
- Application Software: Requires system software to function and provides direct user interaction; examples include word processors and graphic design programs.
Unit of Measurements
- Data storage is measured in bits (binary digits), utilizing a binary number system (ones and zeros).
- Each file is stored as binary data, interpreted into text and images by software, contrasting with the decimal number system that uses ten unique digits.
Studying That Suits You
Use AI to generate personalized quizzes and flashcards to suit your learning preferences.
Description
Explore the world of MIDI keyboards and various input devices including graphics tablets, cameras, and microphones. This quiz will challenge your knowledge on common keyboard layouts and their functionalities in digital environments. Perfect for tech enthusiasts and students alike!
