Middlebrow Fiction Analysis (1859-1945)
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Questions and Answers

What is the thesis's central argument?

The thesis argues that the literary clerk, initially viewed as a nonentity, became emblematic of urban modernity by the early twentieth century, uniting the middle and high brows. It challenges our understanding of modernist fiction by focusing on middlebrow texts that explore the 'clerkly' experiences of office work, suburban living, and the act of rambling as a way to escape the confines of societal expectations.

What is the key to understanding the clerk's identity?

The clerk's identity is shaped by the spaces he inhabits, such as the office, the suburb, and the ramble. Each of these spaces provides opportunities for him to challenge societal expectations and explore his individuality.

The thesis argues that the clerical class is a symbol of the nation's economic and social structure.

True

What is the author's main argument regarding the role of the clerk in middlebrow fiction?

<p>The author argues that the clerk becomes the secret hero of English modernity by acting on society's criticisms via his written work, ultimately making English culture distinctly 'clerkly'.</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to the author, what is the most significant aspect of the clerk’s experience?

<p>The yearning for a more fulfilling life outside of the office.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why does the author not extensively discuss the impact of World War I and World War II on the clerical experience?

<p>The author argues that most of the novels studied focused on the expansion of the bureaucratic sector, suburban life changes, and general concerns within the clerical world. While acknowledging the vast social and political upheaval of these periods, the author focuses on the period after 1880 and before 1945 as it demonstrates the continuity of the clerk's experience and the enduring nature of the cultural and economic forces that shaped the lives of clerks during those times.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Thesis Title and Author

  • Title: 'WHAT THOUGHT OF 'HEAD OFFICE' TO "ONE OFF HIS HEAD"": ESCAPING 'CLERKLY' LIVES' IN MIDDLEBROW FICTION (1859-1945)
  • Author: Nicola Jane Bishop, B.A., M.A. (Lancaster University)

Thesis Summary/Abstract

  • Thesis explores the literary clerk's transition from a mundane figure to an 'Everyman' figure emblematic of urban modernity in early 20th century.
  • Analyzes texts from the middlebrow genre: Victor Canning, Norman Collins, Keble Howard, and others.
  • These authors often highlight the clerk's struggle and hardship within the office.
  • The thesis examines 'escapes' portrayed: subversion of office time, the pleasures of suburbs, and the ramble as an adventure.
  • Shows how these clerical narratives explored wider anxieties of 19th/20th century modernity.
  • Investigates how clerks became emblematic of 'ordinary' modernity in the early 20th century.

Theses Chapters

  • Introduction
  • Chapter One: The Office
  • Chapter Two: The Suburbs
  • Chapter Three: The Ramble
  • Conclusion: Everyman a Clerk
  • Bibliography

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Description

This thesis examines the evolution of the clerk in middlebrow fiction, illustrating how this figure transforms into a symbol of urban modernity from 1859 to 1945. It analyzes various texts and themes such as office life, suburban pleasures, and adventures that reflect broader societal anxieties of the period. The study uncovers the significance of the clerk as an Everyman in early 20th-century narratives.

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