Middle Ages Vocabulary Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is chivalry?

The code of honorable behavior for medieval knights, including high standards of conduct and loyalty.

Who were the serfs?

Workers who were tied to the land on which they lived.

What is a knight?

Warriors who fought on horseback in exchange for land.

What is a vassal?

<p>A knight who promised to support and be loyal to a lord in exchange for land.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What period does the Middle Ages refer to?

<p>A period that began in Western Europe after the fall of Rome and lasted from 500 AD to about 1500 AD.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does medieval mean?

<p>Another name for the Middle Ages.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who were the monks?

<p>Religious men who lived apart from society in isolated communities.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a monastery?

<p>A community of monks.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is feudalism?

<p>A system of promises and obligations that governed the relationship between lords and vassals.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a manor?

<p>A large estate owned by a knight or lord.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a fief?

<p>The property or fee granted to a vassal for his maintenance by his lord in return for service.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who were the moors?

<p>Spanish Muslims originally from Africa.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a troubadour?

<p>A poet or musician who traveled around and entertained people with songs about chivalry and courtly love.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who are lords?

<p>Persons of high rank who owned land but owed loyalty to their king.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who were the Franks?

<p>Germanic people who lived and held power in Gaul.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does secular mean?

<p>Concerned with worldly or political rather than spiritual or religious matters.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the Carolingian Dynasty?

<p>A series of Frankish rulers including Pepin and Charlemagne lasting from 751 to 987.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a tithe?

<p>A peasant or serf family's payment of one-tenth of its income to a church.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are stirrups?

<p>Metal or leather loops that hang from a saddle and hold a rider's feet.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a saddle?

<p>A leather seat that kept a warrior firmly seated on a moving horse.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a tournament?

<p>A series of jousts between knights contesting for a prize.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the clergy?

<p>A body of officials who perform religious services such as priests, ministers or rabbis.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are sacraments?

<p>Sacred rituals performed by the Catholic Church.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is canon law?

<p>The Church's own body of laws applying to religious teachings, clergy behavior, and moral issues.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the Holy Roman Empire?

<p>An empire established in Europe in the 10th century A.D., mainly consisting of lands in what is now Germany and Italy.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is lay investiture?

<p>A ceremony in which kings and nobles appointed church officials.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is Canossa known for?

<p>The location of the castle where Henry IV stood barefoot for three days waiting for Pope Gregory VII.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the Concordat of Worms?

<p>A compromise between the king and the Pope regarding the appointment of bishops.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the Battle of Legnano?

<p>A battle between the Lombard League and Frederick's forces where foot soldiers defeated mounted knights.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the Lombard League?

<p>An alliance of Italian merchants and the pope against Frederick I.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is simony?

<p>The practice of selling church offices or roles.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Chivalry and Knighthood

  • Chivalry defined as the honorable behavior code for medieval knights; emphasizes conduct, loyalty, and compassion towards the poor.
  • Knights served as warriors on horseback, fighting in exchange for land; demonstrated loyalty through vassalage by promising to support their lord.

Social Structure and Feudalism

  • Serfs were bound to the land, working for the lord in exchange for protection; not considered free individuals.
  • Feudalism structured the social hierarchy, involving a system of promises between lords and vassals; governed their relationships through obligations.
  • Lords owned large estates called manors and provided land (fiefs) to knights in return for military service.

Religious Influence and Monastic Life

  • Monks lived in isolated communities, dedicating their lives to prayer, work, and meditation; monasteries were centers of religious life throughout Europe.
  • Clergy represented the religious officials performing sacred rituals and guiding spiritual matters; canon law governed their behavior and church operations.

Cultural Aspects and Entertainment

  • Troubadours were traveling poets and musicians who performed songs centered around themes of chivalry and courtly love, enriching medieval culture.
  • Tournaments involved competitive jousting events among knights for honor and rewards; often resulted in injury but fostered martial skills and entertainment.

Key Historical Figures and Events

  • The Carolingian Dynasty, led by figures like Pepin and Charlemagne, played a significant role in shaping medieval Europe from 751 to 987.
  • Franks, a Germanic group, unified France under Clovis, who was instrumental in the spread of Christianity in the region.
  • Lay investiture highlighted conflicts between secular rulers and church officials, as kings sought to control church appointments.
  • The Concordat of Worms established a compromise where the church retained the authority to appoint bishops, although kings could veto selections.

Conflicts and Alliances

  • The Holy Roman Empire emerged in the 10th century, marking a significant political configuration primarily in Germany and Italy.
  • The Battle of Legnano showcased the Lombard League (Italian merchants and the pope) defeating Frederick I's mounted knights, signaling a shift in military tactics with the use of foot soldiers equipped with crossbows.

Key Terms and Concepts

  • Tithe represented a peasant family's religious obligation, contributing one-tenth of income to the church.
  • Simony refers to the practice of selling church offices, a significant corruption issue within the medieval church.

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Description

Test your knowledge of key vocabulary from the Middle Ages, including terms such as chivalry, serfs, knights, and vassals. This quiz will help reinforce your understanding of medieval society and its structure.

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