Middle Ages Education and Architecture

During the Middle Ages, the concept of universities emerged, marking a significant advancement in education.

Although there was a decline in sciences and mathematics in Europe, education was still valued by many.

The social structure during the Middle Ages closely resembled that of the Roman Empire, with peasants' status largely unchanged.

The Middle Ages saw faster population growth due to easier food production and new opportunities in towns.

An innovative architectural style developed in the Middle Ages, comparable to ancient Greek and Roman architecture.

Education began to be offered to lower status individuals, mainly through the Church, reflecting a shift in accessibility.

The belief that literacy rates were low among all classes, when in fact many lower-class individuals were literate.

Clergy played a key role in educating the populace during the Middle Ages.

Monasteries transformed into educational institutions providing basic education.

Not all individuals could attend education due to their obligations in the feudal system.

Cathedrals emerged as locations for further education after local religious centers.

Established in 1088, it is one of the oldest and most prestigious universities.

Founded in 1150, it led to the establishment of numerous modern universities.

The Universities of Oxford and Cambridge were established in England following the example of Paris.

A style of architecture characterized by pointed arches, ribbed vaults, and flying buttresses, often associated with grand churches and cathedrals.

A 13th-century Venetian merchant known for his travels to Asia and his accounts of China and Japan, inspiring later explorers.

The Mongolian emperor who ruled during Marco Polo's time and was known for his vast empire and interactions with Europeans.

A period in the late 15th century when European powers explored and colonized parts of Africa, Asia, and the Americas, encouraged by figures like Marco Polo.

A notable medieval philosopher and theologian whose works fused faith and reason, impacting Western thought.

The impressive Gothic structures that stand as remarkable artistic achievements of the Middle Ages, showcasing advanced engineering and design.

Derived from Latin, refers to a united community or corporation.

Stone creatures that adorned Gothic buildings, enhancing their somber look.

Colorful windows often found in Gothic churches that let light in beautifully.

External supports that allow for higher walls and large windows in Gothic architecture.

A famous Gothic building located in London, known for its historical significance.

A landmark Gothic cathedral in Paris known for its architecture and art.

Refers to the period where unique styles like Gothic were developed and established.

Time period marking the beginning of Gothic architecture's evolution.

Gothic architecture was primarily used for churches and monasteries reflecting Christian values.