Middle Adulthood Development

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Questions and Answers

What is the primary cause of Sarcopenia in middle adulthood?

  • Loss of flexibility in the lens of the eye
  • Leg muscles becoming progressively detached from the central nervous system (correct)
  • Hormone changes
  • Decrease in brain size

What is the term for the decline of both muscle tissue and bone tissue during middle adulthood?

  • Sarcopenia
  • Osteoporosis
  • Osteosarcopenia (correct)
  • Presbyopia

What type of intelligence is characterized by the ability to learn quickly and thoroughly?

  • Emotional intelligence
  • Crystallized intelligence
  • Spatial intelligence
  • Fluid intelligence (correct)

What is the typical age range for the onset of autoimmune diseases such as rheumatoid arthritis?

<p>50s-60s (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the gradual physical decline related to aging?

<p>Senescence (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary change that occurs in the brain during middle adulthood?

<p>Decrease in brain size (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of intelligence is described as the ability to use learned information and experience?

<p>Crystallized Intelligence (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to Levinson's view, what is one of the tasks of midlife transition?

<p>Reconciling contradictions in one's sense of self (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the focus of generativity in Erikson's theory?

<p>Establishing and guiding the next generation (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the Plaster hypothesis in the context of personality development?

<p>The idea that personality is fixed by age 30 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the Socio-Emotional Selectivity Theory (SST) in the context of aging?

<p>The idea that people become more selective with their time as they age (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main motivation for people to work in middle age?

<p>Growth or development motivation (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the regression to a hedonic set-point in marriage?

<p>Hedonic set-point (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the negative responses to loss, such as grief, anger, and depression?

<p>Complicated grief (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the process of allowing a person to die without invasive treatments?

<p>Hospice care (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for written documents that spell out instructions for life-prolonging treatment if a person becomes irretrievably ill?

<p>Advance directives (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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