Mid-Ocean Ridge Exploration in the 1800s
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Questions and Answers

What technology, introduced during World War I, helped reveal the Mid-Ocean Ridge?

  • Echo-sounding devices (correct)
  • Oil drilling platforms
  • Submarines
  • Satellites
  • What common misconception did many scientists in the 1800s have about the ocean floor before the discovery of the Mid-Ocean Ridge?

  • The ocean floor was flat and featureless. (correct)
  • The ocean floor was teeming with marine life.
  • The ocean floor was composed entirely of sand.
  • The ocean floor was covered in dense vegetation.
  • What key mysteries of planet Earth did the discovery of the Mid-Ocean Ridge help unlock?

  • Volcanic eruptions and plate tectonics
  • Sea floor spreading and polar reversal (correct)
  • Climate change and continental drift
  • Polar reversal and mountain formation
  • What was the main component of the ocean floor that scientists understood by the middle of the 20th century?

    <p>Basalt</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which technology used to measure seafloor depths by bouncing sound signals off the ocean floor originated during World War I?

    <p>Echo-sounding devices</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What technology was NOT well-suited for exploring the tremendous depths of the oceans in the 1800s?

    <p>Echo-sounding devices</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What new technology during World War I helped scientists measure seafloor depths accurately?

    <p>Echo-sounding devices</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main reason behind the alternating stripes of rock with different polarities on the ocean floor?

    <p>Formation of new oceanic crust through sea floor spreading</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which best describes the process of sea floor spreading?

    <p>Diverging tectonic plates forming new oceanic crust</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What led scientists to hypothesize a connection between sea floor spreading and polar reversal?

    <p>Pattern of alternating magnetic stripes on the ocean floor</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why did scientists conclude that the Earth's magnetic field must have flip-flopped multiple times?

    <p>Presence of normal and reversed polarities in alternating stripes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What role do magnetic minerals in basalt play in giving the rock its properties?

    <p>Affect its magnetic properties</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does the creation of new oceanic crust occur during sea floor spreading?

    <p>By volcanic eruptions from underwater volcanoes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What key observation helped scientists understand the connection between mid-ocean ridges and polar reversals?

    <p>'Alternating' magnetic stripes on the ocean floor</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which phenomenon was not a direct result of sea floor spreading?

    <p>'Formation' of deep-sea trenches</p> Signup and view all the answers

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