Microwave Interactions with Matter
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Questions and Answers

What happens to the potential energy of electrons as we move from lower energy levels to higher energy levels in an atom?

  • Decreases
  • Increases (correct)
  • Remains constant
  • Becomes zero

In which state are an atom and its electrons when they are at the lowest possible energy level?

  • Excited state
  • Zero state
  • Negative state
  • Ground state (correct)

What is the significance of negative potential energy near the nucleus in an atom?

  • Represents a bound state (correct)
  • Leads to ionization
  • Indicates high energy levels
  • Results in zero energy

How can atoms be excited to an energy above its ground state to become able to radiate?

<p>By atomic collision (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term used to describe atoms that have higher energy levels than the ground state?

<p>Excited (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which particles in a luminous discharge in a rarefied gas are more effective in providing energy to atomic electrons?

<p>Electrons (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In an atom, what is the state termed when it absorbs energy above its ground state?

<p>Excited state (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of energy transfer is most effective when colliding particles have the same mass?

<p>Elastic collision (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does it mean when an electron is described as being in a bound state?

<p>It is tightly held by the nucleus (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What role does the electric field play in producing luminous discharge in a rarefied gas?

<p>It accelerates electrons and atomic ions (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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