Microwave Interactions with Matter
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Questions and Answers

What happens to the potential energy of electrons as we move from lower energy levels to higher energy levels in an atom?

  • Decreases
  • Increases (correct)
  • Remains constant
  • Becomes zero
  • In which state are an atom and its electrons when they are at the lowest possible energy level?

  • Excited state
  • Zero state
  • Negative state
  • Ground state (correct)
  • What is the significance of negative potential energy near the nucleus in an atom?

  • Represents a bound state (correct)
  • Leads to ionization
  • Indicates high energy levels
  • Results in zero energy
  • How can atoms be excited to an energy above its ground state to become able to radiate?

    <p>By atomic collision</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term used to describe atoms that have higher energy levels than the ground state?

    <p>Excited</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which particles in a luminous discharge in a rarefied gas are more effective in providing energy to atomic electrons?

    <p>Electrons</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In an atom, what is the state termed when it absorbs energy above its ground state?

    <p>Excited state</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of energy transfer is most effective when colliding particles have the same mass?

    <p>Elastic collision</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does it mean when an electron is described as being in a bound state?

    <p>It is tightly held by the nucleus</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What role does the electric field play in producing luminous discharge in a rarefied gas?

    <p>It accelerates electrons and atomic ions</p> Signup and view all the answers

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