Microvascular Capillaries Quiz

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Questions and Answers

Which type of blood vessel contains pinocytotic vesicles allowing for transcytosis of macromolecules?

  • Continous capillary (correct)
  • Sinusoid capillary
  • Venule
  • Arteriole

In which type of blood vessel is the endothelium polygonal, with thin elastic fibers in the tunica intima?

  • Continuous capillary
  • Sinusoid capillary
  • Arteriole
  • Venule (correct)

Which type of capillary is found in tissues where rapid exchange of substances occurs, such as in the kidneys and intestines?

  • Continuous capillary
  • Fenestrata capillary (correct)
  • Sinusoid capillary
  • Arteriole

What is a notable feature of sinusoid capillaries that distinguishes them from other types of capillaries?

<p>Large fenestrae without diaphragms (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which blood vessel consists of smooth muscle running in a circular direction in the tunica media?

<p>Arteriole (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where are continuous capillaries typically found based on their structural characteristics?

<p>In all muscle tissues (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which layer of blood vessels contains endothelial cells, subendothelium, and abundant elastic fibers with smooth muscle cells?

<p>Media Layer (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main component of the adventitia layer of blood vessels?

<p>Collagen Fibers (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which type of artery is the internal elastic lamina clearly defined in the tunica intima?

<p>Elastic Artery (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a characteristic feature of the tunica media in small arteries?

<p>Reticular Fibers Intertwined with Elastic Fibers (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of blood vessel lacks an internal elastic lamina in its tunica intima?

<p>Arterioles (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a characteristic of microvascular capillaries?

<p>Endothelium and Subendothelium (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main function of the cardiovascular system?

<p>To carry blood to and from body tissues (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a component of the cardiovascular system?

<p>Liver (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which layer of the heart wall consists of smooth muscle cells, elastin, and collagen?

<p>Elastic-muscular layer (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does the endocardium of the atrium compare to the endocardium of the ventricle?

<p>Endocardium of the atrium contains more connective tissue than endocardium of the ventricle (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main component of microvascular capillaries?

<p>Endothelial cells (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of capillaries has a complete endothelial lining with tight junctions?

<p>Continuous capillaries (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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