2.5 – Windows Security - Defender Antivirus

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Questions and Answers

What is the primary function of Microsoft Defender Antivirus in Windows 10 and Windows 11?

  • To provide advanced firewall protection against network intrusions.
  • To offer a built-in anti-malware solution without requiring third-party purchases. (correct)
  • To optimize system performance by defragmenting the hard drive.
  • To manage user account controls and permissions on the operating system.

Why might a software developer instruct a user to temporarily disable real-time protection in Microsoft Defender Antivirus?

  • To troubleshoot whether the antivirus is interfering with the application's functionality. (correct)
  • To allow the application to access restricted system resources.
  • To bypass the antivirus scan for faster software installation.
  • To install updates without interruption from security checks.

Where can you find the settings to disable real-time protection in Microsoft Defender Antivirus on Windows 11?

  • In the Control Panel under System and Security.
  • Within the Windows Security app, under Virus & Threat Protection settings. (correct)
  • Through the command prompt using administrative privileges.
  • In the Task Manager under the Startup tab.

What does Windows User Account Control (UAC) prompt indicate when disabling real-time protection?

<p>The action you're about to take could significantly impact system security. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is it important to re-enable real-time protection after troubleshooting an application?

<p>To maintain continuous protection against malware and viruses. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does Microsoft Defender Antivirus identify whether a software is malicious?

<p>By using a series of signatures installed in the antivirus program. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is it important to keep the antivirus signatures up to date?

<p>To ensure the antivirus can detect the latest threats. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How can you manually update the antivirus signatures in Microsoft Defender Antivirus?

<p>By navigating to the 'Protection Updates' section in the Windows Security app. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the benefit of performing a manual antivirus signature update during troubleshooting?

<p>It can resolve application problems by using the latest threat definitions. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

After disabling real-time protection, what visual cue does Windows Security provide to indicate the system is at risk?

<p>A message on the screen prompting to turn the virus protection back on. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If Microsoft Defender Antivirus is configured for real-time analysis, when will it examine code to determine if it's malicious?

<p>When you download a file or launch an application. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Besides 'Microsoft Defender Antivirus,' what other name might you see referenced for this utility?

<p>Windows Defender (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where can you typically find the Windows Security app on a Windows 11 machine?

<p>By searching for 'security' in the Windows search bar. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What options are available inside the managed settings of Virus & Threat Protection in Windows Security?

<p>The option to enable or disable real-time protection, change cloud-delivered protection, and change automatic sample submission. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

By connecting to the Microsoft Cloud, what action can the Microsoft Defender Antivirus perform?

<p>Download updates for the antivirus system. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Microsoft Defender Antivirus

Built-in antivirus and anti-malware software in Windows 10/11, providing real-time protection against viruses and malware.

Real-time analysis

Analyzing code of downloaded files/applications to identify and block malicious content.

Disabling Real-time Protection

Temporarily deactivating real-time protection to troubleshoot application issues, with caution.

User Account Control (UAC) Dialog

A Windows prompt requiring permission to make significant system changes, like disabling real-time protection.

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Antivirus Signatures

Databases used by antivirus software to identify malware.

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Manual Signature Update

Updating antivirus signatures to ensure protection against the latest threats.

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Study Notes

  • Windows 10 and 11 include built-in antivirus and anti-malware software called Microsoft Defender Antivirus, removing the need for third-party antivirus software.
  • Microsoft Defender Antivirus is integrated into the Windows Security app.
  • It provides ongoing protection against viruses and malware.
  • "Windows Defender" is an older term for what is now known as "Microsoft Defender Antivirus."
  • Antivirus software should be enabled for real-time analysis to examine code from downloaded files and launched applications for malicious content.
  • Real-time protection in Microsoft Defender Antivirus can be temporarily disabled for application troubleshooting purposes.
  • Real-time protection is managed within the Windows Security app under Virus & threat protection settings > Manage settings > Real-time protection.
  • Disabling real-time protection requires administrative privileges, confirmed through a User Account Control dialog box.
  • After disabling real-time protection, Windows Security displays a warning, urging the user to re-enable virus protection.
  • Antivirus applications use signatures to identify malicious software.
  • Regularly updating these signatures is crucial for optimal system security.
  • Microsoft Defender Antivirus automates signature updates, but manual updates can also be performed.
  • Manual updates may be useful during troubleshooting to ensure the latest signatures are in use.
  • Manual updates are performed via Windows Security app > Virus & threat protection > Virus & threat protection updates > Check for updates.

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