Microscope Types in Biology

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Questions and Answers

What is a key advantage of using a stereo light microscope compared to other types of microscopes?

It allows you to view specimens in 3D.

If you needed a microscope for a classroom setting, which type would likely provide the best balance of cost and ease of use?

Compound light microscope.

Why is an electron microscope not suitable for observing living cells?

It produces electron beams that shine through dead specimens.

What is the maximum magnification possible with a compound light microscope?

<p>2000x</p> Signup and view all the answers

What benefit does using two eyepieces provide in stereo light microscopes?

<p>It allows the brain to see the specimen as a 3D object.</p> Signup and view all the answers

A researcher needs to examine the fine details of the internal structure of a virus. Which type of microscope would be most appropriate?

<p>Electron microscope.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a major limitation of using a compound light microscope when viewing thick samples?

<p>It cannot see through thick samples.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one key disadvantage of stereo light microscopes regarding their ability to magnify specimens?

<p>Low magnification.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Describe how the electron microscope creates an image of a specimen.

<p>It produces electron beams that shine through dead specimens.</p> Signup and view all the answers

A biologist wants to observe the external features of a fly. They need to be able to manipulate the fly during observation. Which microscope is most suitable?

<p>Stereo light microscope.</p> Signup and view all the answers

The use of which type of microscope is limited to dead specimens only?

<p>Electron microscope.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Describe the image you would expect to see using a stereo light microscope.

<p>A 3D image of the outer details of a specimen.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which microscope has the highest maximum magnification?

<p>Electron microscope.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the key method used by compound light microscopes to view a sample?

<p>Light shines through the specimen.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What makes a compound light microscope ideal for viewing individual cells?

<p>Light shines through the specimen, so you can see inside living or dead specimens.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of microscope cannot focus well on large specimens?

<p>Compound light microscope.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of microscope is the most expensive?

<p>Electron microscope.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of microscope is the cheapest?

<p>Compound light microscope.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Up to what magnification can a stereo light microscope achieve?

<p>300 x</p> Signup and view all the answers

Up to what magnification can an electron microscope achieve?

<p>2,000,000 x</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Stereo Light Microscope

Magnifies up to 300x. Can view outer details. Shows 3D pictures via two eyepieces. Can be used on living or dead organisms.

Compound Light Microscope

Magnifies up to 2000x. Light shines through thin specimens to see inside living or dead cells. It is the cheapest microscope.

Electron Microscope

Magnifies up to 2,000,000x. Produces electron beams to see outer and inner details of dead specimens. It is the most expensive microscope

Stereo light- ability to see?

An advantage of the stereo light microscope is the ability to see specimens in 3D.

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Compound light - Advantages

An advantage of the compound light microscope is that it is most affordable and simple to use.

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Electron - Advantages

An advantage of the electron microscope is that you can see the the outer and inner details of a specimen as well as a high magnification.

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Stereo light - Disadvantages

A disadvantage of the stereo light microscope is its low magnification and inability to see inside specimens.

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Compound Light - Disadvantages

Disadvantages of the Compound Light microscope include not being able to see through thick samples and not being able to focus well on large specimens.

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Electron - Disadvantages

The electron microscope is expensive and can't view living specimens. It can go up to 2,000,000x

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Study Notes

  • Biology revision: Microscopes

Microscope Types

Stereo Light Microscope

  • Magnification goes up to 300x
  • Outer details of a specimen can be viewed
  • Shows 2 different pictures of a specimen through 2 different eyepieces, so the brain sees it as a 3D object
  • Can be used on a living or dead organism

Compound Light Microscope

  • Magnification goes up to 2000x
  • The cheapest microscope type
  • Light shines through specimen that are thin like cells, so you can see inside living or dead specimens

Electron Microscope

  • Magnification goes up to 2,000,000x
  • The most expensive microscope type
  • Produces electron beams that shine through dead specimens
  • The outer and inner details of a specimen can be seen

Advantages of Different Types of Microscopes

Stereo Light

  • Able to see specimens in 3D
  • Specimens can be alive or dead under this microscope

Compound Light

  • Most affordable
  • Simple and easy to use

Electron

  • The outer and inner details of a specimen can be seen
  • High magnification

Disadvantages of Different Types of Microscopes

Stereo Light

  • Low magnification
  • Its impossible to see inside of a specimen

Compound Light

  • Cannot see through thick samples
  • Cannot focus well on large specimens

Electron

  • Expensive
  • Cannot view alive specimens

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