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Questions and Answers
What is the role of the diaphragm in a microscope?
What is the role of the diaphragm in a microscope?
- To magnify the specimen
- To focus the lenses
- To hold the slide in place
- To adjust the amount of light (correct)
Which adjustment knob is primarily used on low power?
Which adjustment knob is primarily used on low power?
- Coarse adjustment knob (correct)
- Stage adjustment knob
- Fine adjustment knob
- Light intensity knob
What is the total magnification of a microscope with a 10x ocular lens and a 40x objective lens?
What is the total magnification of a microscope with a 10x ocular lens and a 40x objective lens?
- 400x (correct)
- 40x
- 50x
- 100x
Which part of the microscope houses the objective lenses?
Which part of the microscope houses the objective lenses?
What is the function of the ocular lens in a microscope?
What is the function of the ocular lens in a microscope?
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Study Notes
Microscope Parts
- The ocular lens is what you look through to view a specimen.
- Objective lenses are attached to the revolving nosepiece, which allows you to switch between different magnifications (low, medium, high power).
- The coarse adjustment knob is used for initial focusing, especially on low power.
- The fine adjustment knob is used for precise focusing, especially on medium and high power.
- The diaphragm controls the amount of light passing through the specimen.
- The stage is the flat platform where you place the slide.
- The light source provides illumination for viewing the specimen.
- The base provides stability and is used for carrying the microscope.
- The field of view refers to the circular area visible through the microscope.
- Objective lens power indicates the magnification of each objective lens (e.g., 40x).
- Ocular lens power is the magnification of the eyepiece (e.g., 10x).
- The magnification of a microscope is calculated by multiplying the ocular lens power by the objective lens power.
- A wet mount is a slide with a drop of water on it, often used to improve viewing of specimens.
- A slide is a thin, flat piece of glass used to hold and view specimens, including bacteria.
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