Microscope Inventions History Quiz
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Questions and Answers

Who reportedly put two lenses together in 1590, giving a magnification of up to 30x?

  • Antonie van Leeuwenhoek
  • Johannes Gutenberg
  • Robert Hooke
  • Zacharias Janssen (correct)
  • What was the magnification of Robert Hooke's compound microscope in the 1660s?

  • 300x
  • 100x
  • 200x (correct)
  • 50x
  • Which scientist was the first to use the term 'cell' to describe the organization of life?

  • Robert Hooke (correct)
  • Johannes Gutenberg
  • Antonie van Leeuwenhoek
  • Zacharias Janssen
  • What type of light did Robert Hooke's microscope utilize?

    <p>Reflected light</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How did Antonie van Leeuwenhoek's single lens microscope use light?

    <p>Transmitted light</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What were specimens in Antonie van Leeuwenhoek's microscope commonly placed in for observation?

    <p><code>Wet cultures</code></p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did Agostino Bassi definitively link to molds in the 1840s?

    <p>Silkworm disease</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What solution did Ignaz Semmelweis require birthing attendants to wash their hands in?

    <p>Mild bleach solution</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What substance did Joseph Lister mandate surgical instruments to be soaked in?

    <p>Carbolic acid (phenol)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who demonstrated an unequivocal link between a microbe and a disease using cattle and Bacillus anthracis?

    <p>Robert Koch</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are Koch's postulates primarily used for in the biomedical field?

    <p>Establishing the microbe/disease link</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the purpose of Needham's experiment involving infusoria in a flask of water?

    <p>To prove that spontaneous generation was still possible.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was Edward Jenner's contribution to immunology?

    <p>He found that cow pox exposure can prevent small pox infection.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the significant procedural change made by Lazzaro Spallanzani in his experiment compared to John Needham's experiment?

    <p>Pouring infusoria-laden broth into sealed flasks before boiling</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did Pasteur discover about bacteria and virulence?

    <p>Old bacteria lose their virulence while retaining the ability to cause disease.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why was Edward Jenner's treatment of a boy with a weakened rabies virus significant?

    <p>It proved that weakened viruses can be effective in inducing immunity.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was John Needham's argument regarding the importance of boiling the infusion in relation to the elan vitale?

    <p>Exposure to air was necessary to develop the elan vitale.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In the context of the experiments by Redi, Needham, and Spallanzani, what was the main conclusion drawn by Lazzaro Spallanzani?

    <p>Sealed flasks prevent the appearance of infusoria.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one reason why some people resisted the germ theory of disease?

    <p>It was based on philosophical reasons related to God's role.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How did Spallanzani's experimental results challenge John Needham's argument about the role of boiling in bringing about infusoria?

    <p>Spallanzani illustrated that pouring before boiling eliminated infusoria.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why is it mentioned that manipulating the immune system is not entirely risk-free?

    <p>To emphasize the potential side effects of vaccines.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Based on the text, why did Redi, Needham, and Spallanzani conduct experiments involving infusoria?

    <p>To investigate theories related to spontaneous generation.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What false claim was made regarding the MMR vaccine?

    <p>It was associated with childhood autism.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are some ways bacteria achieve resistance to antibiotics?

    <p>Degrade or alter the antibiotic</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which technique has become the most accurate and efficient in identifying the presence of particular microbes?

    <p>DNA sequencing</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who were involved in the establishment of biotechnology through cloning using plasmids in the late 1960s?

    <p>Paul Berg</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In microbiology, what does RFLP stand for?

    <p>Restriction fragment length polymorphisms</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the estimated ratio of bacterial cells to human cells in multicellular organisms like humans?

    <p>10 bacterial cells for every human cell</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which two scientists were involved in the creation of biotech-generated human growth hormone and insulin in 1973?

    <p>Boyer and Cohen</p> Signup and view all the answers

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