Microscope Handling and Components
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Questions and Answers

What is the purpose of the stage in a microscope?

  • To support and hold glass microscope slides with specimens for examination (correct)
  • To house the objective lenses
  • To control the intensity of light for visualization
  • To adjust the magnification of the specimen

How can the desired objective lens be selected in a microscope?

  • By rotating the turret on the revolving nosepiece (correct)
  • By adjusting the condenser lens
  • By changing the eyepiece lens
  • By moving the coarse adjustment knob

Which type of leukocyte is characterized by a large spherical nucleus and smooth cytoplasm?

  • Lymphocytes (correct)
  • Neutrophils
  • White blood cells
  • Polymorphonuclear leukocytes

What is the function of the iris diaphragm in a microscope?

<p>To regulate light intensity onto the specimen (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which part of the microscope is responsible for fine adjustment focusing?

<p>Smaller knob near the coarse adjustment knob (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In a binocular microscope, how many eyepieces are typically present?

<p>Two (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What may the presence of red or brown urine indicate?

<p>Hematuria or hemoglobinuria (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which factor may result in cloudiness in urine?

<p>Suspended materials like mucus or bacteria (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does proteinuria in urine potentially indicate?

<p>Urinary tract infection (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which condition may result in glycosuria (glucose in urine)?

<p>Diabetes mellitus (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What do elevated urobilinogen levels in urine suggest?

<p>Liver or hemolytic disorders (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the presence of white blood cells in urine indicate?

<p>Urinary tract infection (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If nitrite is detected in the urine, what is the likely implication?

<p>Urinary tract infection (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a possible biological reason for a false negative result in the protein test?

<p>Dilute urine sample (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In a patient with diabetes mellitus, what abnormality may be found in the urinalysis?

<p>Glycosuria (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What could lead to a false positive result in the blood test?

<p>Menstrual blood interference (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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