Microscope Basics Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is the meaning of the word 'microscope'?

  • To see objects distinctly
  • To inspect objects too small to be seen by the unaided eye (correct)
  • To magnify small objects
  • To examine small objects
  • What does a magnification of '100x' mean?

  • The image is 100 times smaller than the actual object
  • The image is 100 times bigger than the actual object (correct)
  • The image is 100 times closer to the actual object
  • The image is 100 times clearer than the actual object
  • What determines the total magnification in a microscope?

  • The power of the ocular and objective being used (correct)
  • The type of light source used
  • The size of the object being viewed
  • The distance between the lenses
  • What is resolution in the context of microscopy?

    <p>The ability to distinguish two separate points on an object</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the resolving power of the unaided human eye?

    <p>1</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the word 'microscope' mean?

    <p>To see objects too small to be seen with the unaided eye</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the formula for determining total magnification in a microscope?

    <p>Power of ocular X Power of objective</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What happens if there is increased magnification without improved resolution in a microscope?

    <p>The image becomes larger but blurred</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the resolving power of the unaided human eye?

    <p>100 μm</p> Signup and view all the answers

    If the ocular power is 10x and the high power objective is 50x, what is the highest magnification achievable using this microscope?

    <p>500</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Microscope Basics

    • The word 'microscope' originates from the Greek words 'mikros' meaning small and 'skopein' meaning to see, literally meaning "to see small things".
    • A magnification of '100x' means that the image is enlarged 100 times its original size.

    Magnification in a Microscope

    • The total magnification in a microscope is determined by multiplying the power of the ocular lens (eyepiece) by the power of the objective lens.

    Resolution in Microscopy

    • Resolution in the context of microscopy refers to the minimum distance between two points that can still be distinguished as separate.
    • The resolving power of the unaided human eye is approximately 200 micrometers (μm).
    • The formula for determining total magnification in a microscope is: Total Magnification = Ocular Power x Objective Power.

    Limitations of Magnification

    • If there is increased magnification without improved resolution in a microscope, it does not provide more detail, but rather a larger, blurrier image.

    Calculating Total Magnification

    • If the ocular power is 10x and the high power objective is 50x, the highest magnification achievable using this microscope is 10 x 50 = 500x.

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    Description

    Test your knowledge about microscopes with this quiz covering the basic principles and terminology of microscopy, including magnification and the origin of the word 'microscope'.

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