Microprocessor Instruction Set and Buses

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Questions and Answers

Which type of bus is responsible for transmitting data, address, or control information to various elements in a microprocessor?

  • Data bus
  • Instruction bus
  • Control bus (correct)
  • Address bus

What does IPC (Instructions Per Cycle) measure in a CPU?

  • Number of clock cycles per instruction
  • Clock speed
  • Number of instructions executed in a single clock cycle (correct)
  • Clock rate

What is the purpose of the instruction set in a microprocessor?

  • Interface between hardware and software (correct)
  • Manages word length
  • Determines clock speed
  • Controls the bus operations

How is clock speed expressed for a processor?

<p>Clock rate (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does bandwidth refer to in the context of a microprocessor?

<p>Number of bits processed in a single instruction (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which sequence does a microprocessor follow to execute an instruction?

<p>Fetch, Decode, Execute (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does word length indicate in a processor?

<p>Number of bits the processor can process at a time (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of data formats are supported by a microprocessor?

<p>Signed and Unsigned numbers (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What characterizes the functions of the data bus in a microprocessor?

<p>Transferring data between components (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the maximum number of bytes that can be addressed by the microprocessor in this sample system?

<p>256 bytes (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When the RD line changes state in the microprocessor, what action does the ROM chip take?

<p>Places a byte on the data bus (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens to the information stored in RAM when the power goes off?

<p>It is lost (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the specific function of the address bus in a microprocessor?

<p>Selects the type of memory to access (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is RAM necessary in a computer system despite its volatility?

<p>To provide quick read/write access (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which component in a microprocessor is responsible for holding a permanent collection of pre-set bytes?

<p>ROM chip (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does BIOS stand for in a PC context?

<p>Basic Input/Output System (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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